A 61-year-old male patient presents to the nurse practitioner with a suspected venous thromboembolism. The NP understands that heparin is appropriate to use in all of the following diagnoses except:
Cerebral thrombosis
Hemorrhagic stroke
Embolism prophylaxis
Pulmonary embolism
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Heparin is indicated for cerebral thrombosis to prevent clot propagation in ischemic strokes.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Heparin is contraindicated in hemorrhagic stroke because it increases the risk of further bleeding in the brain.
Choice C reason: Heparin is commonly used for prophylaxis of embolic events in high-risk patients, such as those undergoing surgery or prolonged immobilization.
Choice D reason: Heparin is a first-line therapy for pulmonary embolism to prevent clot extension and reduce morbidity and mortality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient demonstrates both obsessions (intrusive thoughts about knocking) and compulsions (repetitive checking behavior). The duration exceeds six months and causes functional impairment in sleep and work, fulfilling DSM-5 criteria for OCD.
Choice B reason: Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry across multiple domains but does not include specific compulsive behaviors performed in response to intrusive thoughts.
Choice C reason: Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. The patient recognizes that the knocking is imagined, which is inconsistent with schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Agoraphobia involves fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult. The patient’s symptoms are not related to avoidance of public spaces or panic attacks in such settings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: PTSD requires symptoms to persist for at least 1 month post-trauma. Since this event occurred only two weeks ago, a PTSD diagnosis is premature.
Choice B reason: Acute stress disorder occurs within 3 days to 4 weeks following a traumatic event and includes symptoms such as flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, anxiety, and panic. This timing and symptomatology match this patient’s presentation.
Choice C reason: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor but is generally less severe and does not typically include panic attacks or flashbacks.
Choice D reason: Dissociative identity disorder is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identity states and memory gaps, unrelated to a single traumatic event, making it inappropriate here.
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