A 70-year-old client with Parkinson's disease is receiving carbidopa/levodopa to help relieve the symptoms associated with the disease. Which finding will demonstrate the effectiveness of the medication.
Muscle control.
Mental state.
Bladder control.
Nutritional status.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Muscle control: Carbidopa/levodopa increases dopamine levels in the brain, which improves motor function, reducing tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Improved muscle control shows the drug is effective.
B. Mental state: While Parkinson’s can affect cognition, carbidopa/levodopa primarily targets motor symptoms, not mental function.
C. Bladder control: Urinary problems may occur in Parkinson’s disease, but these are not the primary focus of carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
D. Nutritional status: Nutrition can improve if motor control improves, but it is an indirect effect, not the main indicator of drug effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Platelet count 150,000/mm³: Within normal range; no urgent need to report.
B. Hematocrit 35%: Slightly low, but not the most critical value in this context.
C. Potassium 3.5 mEq/L: At the lower limit of normal; monitor but not urgent.
D. Creatinine 3.8 mg/dL: Amphotericin B is nephrotoxic; this elevated creatinine indicates severe kidney impairment and must be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Foreign body:
Not a contraindication for ketorolac use; removal is priority.
B. Chemical burn:
Requires irrigation and emergency care, not NSAID eye drops.
C. Radiation exposure:
May cause eye irritation but not a contraindication for ketorolac.
D. Corneal abrasion:
Ketorolac can delay healing of corneal abrasions; contraindicated.
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