A charge nurse explains the benefits of preceptorship and mentorship to a new graduate nurse. Which example best represents the act of mentoring?
Showing the new nurse how to document in the electronic medical record.
A nursing manager showing a staff nurse a website for an on-line master's degree program
Training a nurse on the use of the new automated medication administration system
Explaining to a new nurse the importance of remaining professional with clients
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. This is an example of preceptorship or direct skills training, where the focus is on teaching specific technical skills or immediate clinical tasks. Preceptorship is short-term and task-oriented.
B. This represents mentoring, which focuses on long-term professional growth, career development, guidance, and goal-setting. Mentors provide advice, resources, and encouragement for advancing the nurse’s professional trajectory beyond day-to-day clinical skills.
C. This is a skill-based orientation or preceptorship activity, focused on teaching a specific system or competency rather than fostering professional development.
D. This is more of general guidance or teaching, which could fall under preceptorship or education, but it does not encompass the broader career development and long-term support that mentoring provides.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Droplet precautions are used for infections transmitted by large respiratory droplets (e.g., influenza, pertussis). Pneumonic plague can be transmitted through small aerosolized particles, which can remain suspended in the air, so droplet precautions alone are insufficient.
B. Airborne precautions are required for pneumonic plague because it can be transmitted via inhalation of aerosolized bacteria. This includes placing the client in a negative-pressure room, using N95 or higher-level respirators, and limiting exposure to other staff and patients. Airborne precautions are the safest approach to prevent the rapid spread of this highly infectious disease.
C. While proper handling and laundering of linens are part of infection control, destroying linens is unnecessary if standard disinfection protocols are followed. The key priority is preventing airborne transmission.
D. There is no antitoxin for pneumonic plague. Treatment primarily consists of prompt administration of appropriate antibiotics, such as streptomycin, gentamicin, or doxycycline, along with supportive care.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify total volume and time
Total volume = 50 mL, Time = 30 minutes = 0.5 hours
Step 2: Use the formula
mL/hour = Total volume ÷ Time (in hours)
Step 3: Insert values
= 50 ÷ 0.5
Step 4: Calculate
= 100 mL/hour
Final Answer: 100
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