A charge nurse is receiving change-of-shift report. Which of the following situations should the charge nurse address first?
The emergency department nurse is waiting to give report on a new admission.
A nurse on the previous shift wrote an incident report about a medication error.
Two staff members have called to say they will be absent.
Transport assistance is unavailable to take a client to occupational therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The charge nurse should address the situation of the emergency department nurse waiting to give report on a new admission first. This is the most urgent and time-sensitive issue that affects the client's safety and continuity of care. The charge nurse should assign a staff nurse to receive the report and prepare for the admission.
Choice B reason: The charge nurse should address the situation of a nurse on the previous shift writing an incident report about a medication error second. This is an important and serious issue that requires follow-up and corrective actions. The charge nurse should review the incident report, talk to the nurse involved, and implement measures to prevent future errors.
Choice C reason: The charge nurse should address the situation of two staff members calling to say they will be absent third. This is a significant and challenging issue that affects the staffing and workload of the unit. The charge nurse should contact the staffing office, request replacements, and adjust the assignments accordingly.
Choice D reason: The charge nurse should address the situation of transport assistance being unavailable to take a client to occupational therapy last. This is a minor and temporary issue that does not compromise the client's health or well-being. The charge nurse should contact the transport department, reschedule the therapy session, and inform the client and the therapist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it's essential to use a fire extinguisher during a fire emergency, aiming at the top of the flames is not the correct technique. Fire extinguishers should be aimed at the base of the flames to cut off the oxygen supply and extinguish the fire effectively.
Choice B reason: During a fire, moving client care equipment into the hallway is not recommended. In an emergency, the priority is to ensure the safety of patients and staff. Moving equipment might obstruct evacuation routes or delay the evacuation process.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Placing dry towels at the base of doors is not a recommended action during a fire. It does not effectively prevent smoke or fire from spreading. Instead, use proper fire-rated door seals or close the doors securely to prevent smoke and flames from entering rooms.
Choice D reason: Closing the windows in client rooms is a correct action during a fire. Closed windows help prevent the entry of smoke and flames, reducing the risk to patients and staff. It also helps maintain a safe environment within the room.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A middle adult client who leaves the facility against medical advice does not require the involvement of the ethics committee. The nurse should document the client's decision, inform the provider, and provide discharge instructions.
Choice B reason: A young adult client who is participating in a medical research study does not require the involvement of the ethics committee. The nurse should ensure that the client has given informed consent and is aware of the potential risks and benefits of the study.
Choice C reason: An older adult client who has advance directives on file does not require the involvement of the ethics committee. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and follow the directives in case of a life-threatening situation.
Choice D reason: An adolescent client whose parents refuse a blood transfusion for religious reasons requires the involvement of the ethics committee. The nurse should consult the ethics committee to help resolve the conflict between the parents' beliefs and the client's best interests. The ethics committee can also provide guidance on the legal and ethical implications of the situation.
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