A charge nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is changing an ostomy appliance for a client. The charge nurse should intervene for which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse?
Cuts an opening in the skin barrier 0.32 cm (0.125 in) larger than the stoma
Applies a piece of gauze over the stoma after removing the old appliance
Cleanses the client's skin around the stoma with deodorant soap
Uses toilet tissue to remove stool from the client's skin around the stoma
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Cuts an opening in the skin barrier 0.32 cm (0.125 in) larger than the stoma: This is appropriate technique. Leaving a small gap allows the barrier to fit snugly without constricting the stoma, while preventing skin irritation or breakdown from contact with stoma output.
B. Applies a piece of gauze over the stoma after removing the old appliance: This is a good practice. Covering the stoma temporarily helps absorb any stool during the cleaning and preparation process, maintaining cleanliness and preventing soiling.
C. Cleanses the client's skin around the stoma with deodorant soap: Deodorant or antibacterial soaps can contain harsh chemicals and fragrances that irritate the skin or interfere with barrier adhesion. The skin should be cleaned with warm water or a mild, fragrance-free soap.
D. Uses toilet tissue to remove stool from the client's skin around the stoma: Using toilet tissue to wipe away stool is acceptable for initial cleaning. It can help remove bulk waste before using a washcloth or gauze for a more thorough cleansing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The code of ethics does not provide moral guidance: The ANA Code of Ethics serves as a foundational document offering strong moral and ethical guidance for nurses in clinical practice, decision-making, and professional behavior across all settings.
B. The code of ethics is not legally binding: While it provides critical ethical standards and principles, the ANA Code of Ethics is not enforceable by law. It guides professional conduct but does not carry legal penalties unless violations overlap with legal statutes.
C. The code of ethics is determined by the nature of a client's health issues: Ethical obligations are consistent across client populations and are not dictated by specific diseases. Nurses are expected to uphold ethical principles for every client, regardless of health status.
D. The code of ethics is restricted by the client's economic status: Economic status does not influence a nurse’s ethical obligations. The code emphasizes equitable care and respect for all individuals, regardless of their financial or social background.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The Code varies in each of the 50 states.": The Code of Ethics for Nurses is a national document developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and does not change from state to state. The Code is consistent across the profession.
B. "The Code provides a framework for assessing specific ethical dilemmas.": The Code offers general ethical principles, not case-specific solutions. It serves as a foundational guide for professional conduct rather than a decision-making tool for individual dilemmas.
C. "The Code guides professional nursing behavior.": The ANA Code of Ethics outlines core values and responsibilities of the nursing profession. It serves as a moral compass, guiding nurses in ethical practice, accountability, patient advocacy, and integrity across all care settings.
D. "The Code states that a nurse's first accountability is to the nurse's employer.": The Code emphasizes that a nurse's primary commitment is to the patient, not the employer. Nurses are expected to advocate for patient well-being and uphold ethical standards, even if they conflict with institutional policies.
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