A client asks why a diagnostic test has been ordered and the nurse replies, "I'm not sure, but I will find out for you." By returning with an explanation, which ethical principle is the nurse demonstrating?
Deontology.
Fidelity.
Non-maleficence.
Justice.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Deontology: Deontology is an ethical theory focused on duties and rules rather than actions reflecting trust or promises. It does not specifically describe the nurse’s behavior in this scenario.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves keeping promises and being faithful to commitments. By following up and providing the requested information, the nurse demonstrates fidelity by honoring the client’s trust and providing reliable support.
C. Non-maleficence: Non-maleficence emphasizes avoiding harm. While important in care, it does not directly relate to the nurse’s action of returning with an explanation.
D. Justice: Justice concerns fairness and equitable treatment. Providing information to a client does not specifically involve issues of fairness or distribution of resources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The student will not be allowed to attend clinical until their CPR certification has been renewed: Clinical attendance requires current CPR certification to ensure patient safety and compliance with program and institutional policies. Without valid certification, the student cannot safely participate in patient care.
B. The student will not be allowed to attend clinical and will be dismissed from the ADN program: Expired CPR certification typically results in temporary suspension from clinical activities, not automatic dismissal from the program.
C. The student may attend clinical but will not be able to take a patient assignment: Allowing the student in the clinical area without full certification still presents a safety and liability risk, so attendance is usually prohibited entirely until certification is current.
D. The student may attend clinical as long as they provide documentation that they are scheduled for a CPR certification renewal class: Scheduling renewal does not meet the requirement for current certification; the student must have a valid credential before participating in clinical practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of clients. Administering necessary medications directly benefits the client by preventing harm, relieving symptoms, and promoting health, aligning with this ethical principle.
B. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While important, it does not directly relate to the act of providing medications to an individual client.
C. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and being faithful to commitments. Although following through on medication administration may involve reliability, the primary ethical principle is beneficence.
D. Utility: Utility focuses on maximizing overall good or outcomes for the greatest number of people. Administering medication to one client primarily addresses individual benefit, not population-level outcomes.
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