A client has a new prescription for albuterol.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for this medication?
Long-acting long-term control of cough.
Treatment of nasal congestion.
Inhaled, short-acting prevention of asthma episode (exercise-induced).
Management of cold symptoms.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Brand name medications are typically more expensive because they include costs for research, development, marketing, and patents. They are sold under a trademarked brand name by a specific company, which allows them to charge higher prices.
Choice B rationale
This is incorrect as brand name medications are not less effective than generic medications. Both are required to have the same active ingredients and efficacy by regulatory agencies.
Choice C rationale
While the active ingredients must be the same, the formulation (inactive ingredients) of brand and generic medications can differ, which may affect the drug's characteristics, such as absorption rate.
Choice D rationale
Brand name drugs are usually less prescribed than generics because generics are cheaper and preferred for cost-saving measures. However, in some cases, a brand name might be more widely recognized and prescribed initially.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Alkylating agents are cytotoxic and work by damaging DNA, preventing cancer cell replication.
Choice B rationale
Antitumor antibiotics are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA or RNA synthesis, inhibiting cancer cell growth.
Choice C rationale
Opiate antagonists are not used in cancer treatment but to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors.
Choice D rationale
Antimetabolites are cytotoxic and interfere with DNA and RNA growth by substituting for the normal building blocks of RNA and DNA.
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