A client has a new prescription for albuterol.
Which of the following is a therapeutic use for this medication?
Long-acting long-term control of cough.
Treatment of nasal congestion.
Inhaled, short-acting prevention of asthma episode (exercise-induced).
Management of cold symptoms.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Long-acting medications provide long-term control of symptoms but albuterol is short-acting.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol is not indicated for the treatment of nasal congestion.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol is an inhaled short-acting beta agonist used to prevent and treat bronchospasm in asthma.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol is not used for managing cold symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.
Choice B rationale
NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.
Choice C rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lactated Ringers (LR) is an isotonic solution, which means it has the same osmolarity as blood plasma. This property makes LR suitable for rehydrating patients without causing a significant shift of fluids between compartments, maintaining the balance of electrolytes.
Choice B rationale
0.45% Sodium Chloride is a hypotonic solution, meaning it has a lower osmolarity compared to blood plasma. This type of solution would cause fluid to move into cells, potentially leading to cellular swelling.
Choice C rationale
Dextrose in Lactated Ringers is a hypertonic solution because the added dextrose increases the osmolarity. This solution can cause fluid to shift out of cells, leading to cellular shrinkage, which is not ideal for rehydration.
Choice D rationale
None of the above is incorrect because Lactated Ringers (LR) is indeed an isotonic solution.
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