A client is being educated about insulin and is able to repeat the newly acquired information using their own words to the nurse.
Which of the following statements confirm the teaching has been effective?
I should have my hemoglobin A1C checked monthly.
I should always have my breakfast ready to eat before injecting my morning insulin.
If I feel hungry I can eat early and take a little extra insulin next time it is due.
On sick days I don’t have to check my blood sugar or eat, just get plenty of fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
I should always have my breakfast ready to eat before injecting my morning insulin. This statement confirms that the client understands the importance of matching insulin administration with food intake to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin A1C should be checked every 3 months, not monthly, to monitor long-term glycemic control.
Choice C is wrong because eating early and taking extra insulin later can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D is wrong because on sick days, the client should check blood sugar more
often and eat small amounts of carbohydrates to prevent hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
One drop left eye daily.
This is because it uses the correct abbreviation for left eye (os) and the correct frequency (daily).
The other choices are wrong because:
Choice A uses od which means right eye, not once daily.
Choice B uses ou which means both eyes, not each eye.
Choice C uses right ear which is not an eye drop medication. Some common eye drop prescription abbreviations are:
- gt or gtt for drop or drops
- od for right eye
- os for left eye
- ou for both eyes
- bid for twice a day
- tid for three times a day
- qid for four times a day
- prn for as needed
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation are the four techniques used to perform a physical assessment.
Inspection involves observing the patient’s appearance, posture, movement, and behavior. Palpation involves feeling the patient’s skin, organs and pulses with the hands.
Percussion involves tapping the patient’s body with the fingers or a small hammer to elicit sounds or vibrations.
Auscultation involves listening to the patient’s heart, lungs, and bowel sounds with a stethoscope.
Choice A is wrong because relationship and evaluation are not techniques of physical assessment.
Relationship refers to the rapport and trust established between the nurse and the patient.
Evaluation refers to the process of comparing the expected outcomes with the actual outcomes of the nursing interventions.
Choice C is wrong because vital signs, health history, general survey, and height and weight are not techniques of physical assessment.
They are components of a health assessment, which is a broader term that includes physical assessment as well as other aspects of the patient’s health status.
Choice D is wrong because color is not a technique of physical assessment.
Color is an aspect of inspection, which is one of the techniques of physical assessment.
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