A client is diagnosed with a complete spinal cord injury at the T6 level. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect?
Full recovery
Partial movement below injury
No sensory or motor function below injury
Only sensory loss
The Correct Answer is C
Complete spinal cord injury causes total disruption of motor pathways, ascending sensory transmission, spinal reflex activity, and voluntary neurologic function below the lesion level. Injury at T6 commonly produces paraplegia, autonomic dysfunction, loss of sensation, bowel and bladder impairment, and absent voluntary movement distally.
Rationale:
A. Full neurologic recovery is not expected with a complete spinal cord injury because total interruption of spinal cord conduction pathways has occurred. Permanent deficits commonly persist below the lesion level despite rehabilitation and supportive care. Complete injury causes irreversible neuronal damage and profound functional impairment affecting mobility and sensation.
B. Partial movement below the injury level is characteristic of incomplete spinal cord injuries where some neural pathways remain intact. Complete injuries involve total absence of voluntary motor and sensory conduction distal to the lesion. Loss of descending motor control and absent neurologic transmission prevent preserved movement below T6.
C. Complete spinal cord injury results in absence of both motor and sensory function below the affected spinal level. Clients lose voluntary movement, tactile sensation, pain perception, and autonomic control distal to the lesion. Total disruption of spinal cord conduction produces profound neurologic deficits and paraplegia below the injury site.
D. Isolated sensory loss without motor impairment does not occur in complete spinal cord injury because both ascending sensory and descending motor pathways are fully interrupted. Clients experience combined paralysis and sensory absence below the lesion. Severe motor dysfunction accompanies extensive sensory impairment in complete spinal cord injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Burnout is an occupational syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, impaired coping mechanisms, and reduced professional efficacy resulting from chronic workplace stress. Critical care nurses experience increased psychological strain, fatigue, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and impaired concentration due to sustained high-acuity clinical demands.
Rationale:
A. Ignoring misinformation may reduce anxiety exposure but does not comprehensively address physiologic and psychological consequences of occupational stress. Burnout prevention requires multidimensional interventions targeting emotional resilience and recovery. Persistent unmanaged stress contributes to cognitive fatigue and impaired psychological adaptation in healthcare workers.
B. Self-care is the most effective foundational strategy for minimizing stress and preventing professional burnout in critical care settings. Adequate sleep, nutrition, exercise, emotional support, and work-life balance improve resilience and coping capacity. Consistent self-care reduces emotional exhaustion and promotes long-term psychological stability among nurses.
C. Diaphragmatic breathing decreases sympathetic nervous system activation and temporarily relieves acute stress responses. However, it represents only one isolated relaxation technique rather than a comprehensive burnout prevention strategy. Sustainable stress reduction requires broader attention to mental health and overall physiologic recovery practices.
D. Reducing social media exposure may decrease anxiety and emotional overstimulation but alone is insufficient to prevent occupational burnout. Burnout develops from prolonged workplace stressors requiring comprehensive coping strategies and supportive interventions. Chronic stress without adequate recovery contributes to emotional dysregulation and reduced professional performance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Airway obstruction is an acute life-threatening emergency that prevents adequate ventilation and oxygenation, leading rapidly to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and cardiac arrest if not promptly corrected. Airway patency is always the highest priority in primary nursing assessment.
Rationale:
A. Stable vital signs with mild pain is not an immediate emergency. Mild pain with stable hemodynamic parameters indicates controlled physiological status. This situation requires routine assessment and analgesic management but does not threaten airway, breathing, or circulation.
B. Requesting water is a non-urgent comfort need. Hydration needs are important for physiological balance, but this does not indicate acute compromise of oxygenation or perfusion. The nurse can safely attend to this after higher priority clinical conditions are addressed.
C. An obstructed airway is an immediate life-threatening emergency. It prevents oxygen delivery to tissues and rapidly leads to hypoxic brain injury. This requires urgent intervention using airway maneuvers, suctioning, or advanced airway support following ABC prioritization.
D. Slight fatigue is a low-priority symptom often related to rest needs, mild illness, or recovery. It does not indicate acute deterioration in respiratory or cardiovascular function. Monitoring may be required, but no emergency intervention is indicated.
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