A client is receiving treatment for stage IV ovarian cancer and asks the nurse to discuss her prognosis. The client plans to have aggressive surgical, radiation, and chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following prognoses should the nurse discuss with the client?
Guarded
Good
Very good
Poor
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Guarded suggests uncertainty, which may understate the seriousness of stage IV disease.
B. "Good" and "very good" prognoses suggest favorable outcomes, which are less likely with stage IV ovarian cancer.
C. "Poor" prognosis indicates a bleak outlook with limited treatment options and expected decline in health.
D. Stage IV ovarian cancer indicates advanced disease with metastasis to distant organs, such as the liver or lungs. Even with aggressive treatment (surgery, radiation, chemotherapy), the overall survival rate is low, and the prognosis is considered poor. Discussing a poor prognosis allows the client to make informed decisions about treatment options, advance care planning, and supportive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a client undergoing a stem cell transplant, who requires frequent assessment due to potential complications.
B. Providing the client with water is important, but specific fluid volumes and intervals depend on individual needs and should not be standardized.
C. Clients undergoing stem cell transplants are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy and conditioning regimens. To reduce the risk of infection, all equipment that comes into contact with the client, such as blood pressure cuffs, should be dedicated to that room only. This prevents cross-contamination from other patients.
D. Negative pressure rooms are for protecting others from airborne infections (e.g., TB). Stem cell transplant clients require positive pressure rooms to protect them from pathogens in the environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mental status assessment involves evaluating a client's cognitive and emotional function.
B. Nutritional assessment involves evaluating a client's dietary intake and nutritional status.
C. An environmental health assessment involves assessing exposure to environmental hazards such as chemicals and pollutants.
D. Faith-based assessment involves exploring a client's religious or spiritual beliefs and practices.
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