A client receives a prescription for tetracycline 500 mg by mouth every 12 h. The medication is available in 250 mg capsules. How many capsule(s) should the nurse administer each day? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
Ordered dose of tetracycline: 500 mg every 12 hours
Available tetracycline capsules: 250 mg/capsule
Step 1: Determine the total daily dose of tetracycline:
Since the medication is given every 12 hours, there are 2 administrations per day.
Total daily dose (mg) = Dose per administration (mg) x Number of administrations per day
Total daily dose (mg) = 500 mg/dose x 2 doses/day
Total daily dose (mg) = 1000 mg/day
Step 2: Calculate the number of capsules required per day:
Number of capsules/day = Total daily dose (mg) / Strength of each capsule (mg/capsule)
Number of capsules/day = 1000 mg/day / 250 mg/capsule
Number of capsules/day = 4 capsules/day
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of loratadine: 5 mg
Concentration of loratadine suspension: 5 mg per 5 mL
1 teaspoon = 5 mL
Step 1: Determine the volume of loratadine suspension to be administered:
Since the ordered dose and the concentration are the same (5 mg), the volume to be administered is 5 mL.
Step 2: Convert mL to teaspoons:
1 teaspoon = 5 mL
Volume in teaspoons = 5 mL / 5 mL/teaspoon
Volume in teaspoons = 1 teaspoon
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 2 liters (1 liter = 1000 mL, so 2 liters = 2000 mL)
Infusion time: 24 hours
Formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 2000 mL / 24 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 83.33 mL/hr
Step 2: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 83 mL/hr
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