A client receiving IV medications develops a painful, warm, and red streak along the arm near the IV site. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

Phlebitis

Infiltration

Thrombophlebitis

Fluid overload

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with redness and warmth around the insertion site, but it does not cause a painful, red streak along the arm.

B) This choice is incorrect because infiltration is characterized by swelling and blanching of the skin near the IV site, not a painful, red streak.

C) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of a painful, warm, and red streak along the arm near the IV site are indicative of thrombophlebitis, which is the inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a blood clot.

D) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with a painful, warm, and red streak along the arm.

Questions

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site, not coolness and pallor.

B) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site, along with a slowed infusion and discomfort, are indicative of infiltration, which occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with localized symptoms like those described by the client.

D) This choice is incorrect because an air embolism is not associated with symptoms of infiltration, such as swelling and coolness around the IV site.

A. Phlebitis B. Infiltration C. Fluid overload D. Air embolism

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis is characterized by redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site, not edema and coolness.

B) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of edema, coolness, sluggish infusion, and discomfort at the site are indicative of infiltration, which occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with localized symptoms like those described by the client.

D) This choice is incorrect because an air embolism is not associated with symptoms of infiltration, such as edema and coolness around the IV site.

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A client receiving IV medications develops a painful, warm, and red streak along the arm near the IV site. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The nurse observes swelling, coolness, and pallor around the insertion site. The infusion has slowed, and the client reports discomfort. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The client reports tenderness, redness, and warmth around the insertion site. The nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

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