A client who is receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate reports having two watery stools since starting the medication the previous day. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Recommend that the client increase fiber in the diet.

Report the liquid stool to the healthcare provider.

Explain that this is a desired effect of the medication.

Withhold the medication until the diarrhea stops.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Recommend client increase fiber intake: Not necessary; diarrhea is due to medication effect.
B. Report the liquid stool to the healthcare provider: Not necessary unless excessive diarrhea or dehydration occurs.
C. Explain that this is a desired effect of the medication: Kayexalate removes potassium through the stool; watery stools show it is working.
D. Withhold the medication until diarrhea stops: Only done if severe diarrhea or electrolyte imbalance occurs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Double the dose if a dose is missed:
Never double doses to make up for missed ones; increases risk of toxicity.

B. Reduce caffeine and acidic intake:
Caffeine and acidic foods can worsen gout symptoms.

C. Avoid taking on an empty stomach:
Taking with food helps minimize GI upset.

D. Consume 68 fl oz (2 L) of water daily:
Hydration helps prevent uric acid stone formation.

A. Combine several legumes and grains such as beans and rice to form complete proteins. B. Drink whole milk instead of skim milk to enhance the body's production of amino acids. C. Increase the amounts of dark yellow vegetables such as carrots to fortify iron stores. D. Take vitamin K 10 mg PO daily to enhance production of red blood cells (RBC).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Combine several legumes and grains such as beans and rice to form complete proteins: This provides essential amino acids and supports overall nutrition in a vegetarian diet.
B. Drink whole milk instead of skim milk to enhance the body's production of amino acids: Milk is not a rich source of iron and does not directly boost amino acid synthesis.
C. Increase the amounts of dark yellow vegetables such as carrots to fortify iron stores: Carrots contain beta-carotene, not significant iron.
D. Take vitamin K 10 mg PO daily to enhance production of RBC: Vitamin K is essential for clotting, not RBC production.

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A client who is receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate reports having two watery stools since starting the medication the previous day. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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