A client with breast cancer is discussing risk factors with the nurse.
Which statement made by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the risk factors for breast cancer?
"Genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 have no impact on breast cancer risk.”
"Breast cancer risk decreases with obesity and alcohol consumption.”
"Age and hormonal factors like early menstruation can influence breast cancer risk.”
"A family history of breast cancer has no relevance to my current condition.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 have a significant impact on breast cancer risk.
This statement is incorrect.
Mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 are known to significantly increase the risk of breast cancer.
Individuals with these mutations have a much higher likelihood of developing breast cancer compared to those without these mutations.
Choice B rationale:
Breast cancer risk does not decrease with obesity and alcohol consumption.
This statement is inaccurate.
Both obesity and excessive alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.
Obesity can lead to increased estrogen levels, which may contribute to breast cancer development, and alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of breast cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Age and hormonal factors like early menstruation can influence breast cancer risk.
This statement is accurate.
Breast cancer risk is influenced by factors such as age and hormonal changes.
Early menstruation (menarche) is associated with a slightly increased risk of breast cancer, and older age is a known risk factor, with the risk increasing as women get older.
Choice D rationale:
A family history of breast cancer can be relevant to the client's current condition.
This statement is incorrect.
A family history of breast cancer is indeed relevant to the client's current condition.
A family history of breast cancer can increase an individual's risk of developing the disease, as it may indicate a genetic predisposition or shared environmental factors that contribute to breast cancer risk.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing breast self-exams only if you notice any pain is not an appropriate teaching statement.
Breast self-exams should be performed regularly as a preventive measure, regardless of pain or discomfort.
Detecting breast abnormalities early can lead to better outcomes.
Choice B rationale:
Breast self-exams should not be done once every two years.
Waiting for such a long interval between self-exams can increase the chances of missing early signs of breast abnormalities, including cancer.
Regular monthly breast self-exams are recommended for early detection.
Choice C rationale:
"It's best to perform breast self-exams right after your menstrual period" is the correct teaching statement.
This advice is appropriate because breast tissue is often less tender and lumpy immediately after menstruation.
Performing self-exams at this time can make it easier to detect changes in breast tissue.
However, women who have gone through menopause can choose a specific day of the month for self-exams.
Choice D rationale:
Breast self-exams are not unnecessary if you have no family history of breast cancer.
Every woman should perform regular breast self-exams regardless of family history.
Breast cancer can occur in individuals without a family history of the disease, and early detection through self-exams is crucial for all women.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing a well-fitted bra is appropriate for managing fibrocystic breast changes.
A properly fitted bra provides support and can help reduce breast discomfort and pain associated with fibrocystic changes.
This is a conservative measure to alleviate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding caffeine is also appropriate for managing fibrocystic breast changes.
Caffeine intake has been associated with increased breast tenderness and discomfort in some individuals.
Reducing caffeine consumption may help alleviate these symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Undergoing radiation therapy is not a standard intervention for managing fibrocystic breast changes.
Radiation therapy is typically used in the treatment of breast cancer, not benign breast conditions like fibrocystic changes.
Choice D rationale:
Taking oral contraceptives is not a specific intervention for managing fibrocystic breast changes.
While hormonal changes can influence breast symptoms, the use of oral contraceptives may not be the primary approach for managing this condition.
Choice E rationale:
Administering HER2 inhibitors is not relevant to the management of fibrocystic breast changes.
HER2 inhibitors are medications used in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer, which is a distinct condition from fibrocystic changes.
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