A client with chronic kidney disease is receiving IV therapy with a potassium-containing solution. The nurse should carefully monitor the client for which complication?

Hypokalemia

Hyperkalemia

Hypocalcemia

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because receiving a potassium-containing solution is not associated with hypokalemia, but rather with the risk of hyperkalemia due to the increased potassium intake.

B) This choice is correct. Clients with chronic kidney disease are at risk of hyperkalemia, and receiving a potassium-containing solution through IV therapy can further elevate potassium levels.

C) This choice is incorrect because IV therapy with a potassium-containing solution is not related to hypocalcemia.

D) This choice is incorrect because IV therapy with a potassium-containing solution is not associated with hyponatremia.

Questions

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because administering IV fluids through the largest available catheter is not necessary for preventing CRBSIs. The appropriate catheter size should be based on the client's clinical needs and the prescribed therapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because changing the IV catheter dressing daily is not necessarily recommended unless the dressing is soiled or loose. Frequent dressing changes can increase the risk of contamination and infection. The nurse should follow evidence-based guidelines for catheter care and dressing changes.

C) This choice is correct. Using sterile technique during IV insertion and care is essential for preventing CRBSIs. Sterile technique helps to reduce the risk of introducing pathogens into the bloodstream, which can lead to infection.

D) This choice is incorrect because frequently accessing the IV catheter for blood draws can increase the risk of CRBSIs. The nurse should minimize unnecessary catheter access and follow aseptic technique when drawing blood or administering medications through the catheter.

A. Infiltration B. Phlebitis C. Infection D. Thrombophlebitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not associated with purulent drainage and redness.

B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site, such as redness, warmth, and swelling, but it does not cause purulent drainage.

C) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of pain, redness, and purulent drainage at the IV site are indicative of an infection, which can occur as a complication of IV therapy, especially in clients with diabetes who may have compromised immune systems.

D) This choice is incorrect because thrombophlebitis does not typically cause purulent drainage at the insertion site.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with chronic kidney disease is receiving IV therapy with a potassium-containing solution. The nurse should carefully monitor the client for which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV therapy. Which action is essential to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of diabetes is receiving IV therapy. The client complains of pain and redness at the IV site, and the nurse notices purulent drainage. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a peripheral IV catheter in place. The client complains of tenderness and a palpable, cord-like structure along the vein. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?

A client receiving IV medication complains of sudden chest pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

A nurse is assessing a client receiving IV fluids and notes the presence of fever, chills, and confusion. The client's blood pressure is low, and the skin appears mottled. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication?

A client receiving IV therapy suddenly develops shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate. The nurse should suspect which complication and take immediate action?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV fluids. The client complains of pain, burning, and redness at the insertion site. Upon assessment, the nurse notes swelling and coolness around the site. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is starting an IV infusion for a client and observes that the IV catheter has punctured the vein and fluid is leaking into the surrounding tissues. The client complains of burning pain at the insertion site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A client receiving IV therapy develops a fever, chills, and malaise. The nurse notices red streaks along the vein path. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The client reports tenderness, redness, and warmth around the insertion site. The nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?