A client with multiple sclerosis is prescribed Dantrolene (Dantrium) 0.1 grams PO bid for spasticity. Dantrolene is available in 100 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
To calculate the number of capsules needed, we'll first convert grams to milligrams:
0.1 grams x 1000 mg/gram = 100 mg
Then, we can set up a proportion:
x capsules / 100 mg = 1 capsule / 100 mg
Cross-multiplying:
100x = 100
Solving for x:
x = 100 / 100
x = 1
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 capsule of Dantrolene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the infant's weight in kilograms:
22 pounds x (1 kg / 2.20462 pounds) ≈ 10 kg
Step 2: Calculate the recommended maximum daily dose:
Recommended Maximum Dose = 3.5 mg/kg/day x 10 kg
Recommended Maximum Dose = 35 mg/day
Step 3: Calculate the prescribed daily dose:
Prescribed Daily Dose = 0.87 mg/dose x 4 doses/day
Prescribed Daily Dose = 3.48 mg/day
Step 4: Compare the prescribed dose to the recommended maximum dose:
The prescribed daily dose (3.48 mg/day) is slightly above the recommended maximum daily dose (35 mg/day).
Therefore, the nurse should:
B. Assess the child's heart rate before administration.
While the prescribed dose is slightly above the recommended maximum, it's important to monitor the child's heart rate to ensure there are no adverse effects. If the heart rate is within the normal range, the medication can be administered. However, if there are any concerns, the nurse should consult with the health-care provider.
Correct Answer is ["16.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of IV solution needed to dilute the nafcillin, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total volume of the diluted solution:
Desired Concentration (mg/mL) = Prescribed Dose (mg) / Total Volume (mL)
Rearranging the formula to solve for Total Volume:
Total Volume (mL) = Prescribed Dose (mg) / Desired Concentration (mg/mL)
Total Volume = 800 mg / 40 mg/mL
Total Volume = 20 mL
Step 2: Calculate the volume of nafcillin solution to be added:
Volume of Nafcillin Solution = Prescribed Dose (mg) / Concentration of Nafcillin (mg/mL)
Volume of Nafcillin Solution = 800 mg / 250 mg/mL
Volume of Nafcillin Solution = 3.2 mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume of IV solution needed to dilute:
Volume of IV Solution = Total Volume - Volume of Nafcillin Solution
Volume of IV Solution = 20 mL - 3.2 mL
Volume of IV Solution = 16.8 mL
Therefore, the nurse should add 16.8 mL of IV solution to the volume control device to dilute the nafcillin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
