A client with multiple sclerosis is prescribed Dantrolene (Dantrium) 0.1 grams PO bid for spasticity. Dantrolene is available in 100 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
To calculate the number of capsules needed, we'll first convert grams to milligrams:
0.1 grams x 1000 mg/gram = 100 mg
Then, we can set up a proportion:
x capsules / 100 mg = 1 capsule / 100 mg
Cross-multiplying:
100x = 100
Solving for x:
x = 100 / 100
x = 1
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1 capsule of Dantrolene.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of additional tablets needed, we'll first determine the total number of tablets required for the new dose of 20 mg.
Step 1: Calculate the total number of tablets needed for the new dose:
Total Tablets = Desired Dose (mg) / Tablet Strength (mg)
Total Tablets = 20 mg / 5 mg/tablet
Total Tablets = 4 tablets
Step 2: Determine the number of tablets already administered:
The nurse administered 10 mg, which is equivalent to 2 tablets (since each tablet is 5 mg).
Step 3: Calculate the number of additional tablets needed:
Additional Tablets = Total Tablets - Tablets Already Administered
Additional Tablets = 4 tablets - 2 tablets
Additional Tablets = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 additional tablets of benazapril to reach the new prescribed dose of 20 mg.
Correct Answer is ["2000"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate of magnesium sulfate, we'll follow these steps:
1. Calculate the concentration of magnesium sulfate in the IV solution:
Magnesium Sulfate Concentration = Magnesium Sulfate (g) / Solution Volume (mL)
Magnesium Sulfate Concentration = 4 grams / 250 mL
Magnesium Sulfate Concentration = 16 mg/mL
2. Calculate the magnesium sulfate infusion rate in mg/hour:
Magnesium Sulfate Infusion Rate = Infusion Rate (mL/hour) x Magnesium Sulfate Concentration (mg/mL)
Magnesium Sulfate Infusion Rate = 125 mL/hour x 16 mg/mL
Magnesium Sulfate Infusion Rate = 2000 mg/hour
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2000 mg/hour of magnesium sulfate.
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