A clinic nurse is caring for a 40-year-old client who lives with his parents. One parent continues to do the client’s laundry and provides spending money. Which family dynamic does the nurse recognize in this situation?

Making assumptions

(Missing option filled) Enabling dependency

Taking over

Communicating indirectly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Making assumptions refers to forming conclusions without evidence or communication. In this case, the parent is actively performing tasks, not simply assuming needs.

Choice B reason: Enabling dependency could apply, as the parent’s actions prevent the client from developing independence. However, the more precise term in family dynamics is “taking over,” which directly describes the parent assuming responsibilities that the adult client should manage.

Choice C reason: Taking over occurs when a family member assumes tasks or responsibilities that another individual is capable of performing. The parent doing laundry and providing money for a 40-year-old client exemplifies this dynamic, as it fosters dependence and limits autonomy.

Choice D reason: Communicating indirectly involves conveying messages without direct expression. The parent’s actions are direct behaviors, not indirect communication, so this option does not fit.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Complementary therapies emphasize holistic care, viewing individuals as integrated beings with physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. This perspective aligns with the philosophy of complementary approaches, which aim to enhance conventional treatments by addressing the whole person rather than focusing solely on disease.

Choice B reason: Viewing disease as a deviation from normal biological states reflects the biomedical model, not complementary therapies. Complementary approaches focus on balance and integration rather than pathology alone.

Choice C reason: Complementary therapies recognize individuality and uniqueness in human beings. They do not assume all humans are biologically similar but instead tailor interventions to personal needs and differences.

Choice D reason: Focusing primarily on structure and function is characteristic of conventional medicine. Complementary therapies extend beyond physical aspects to include psychosocial and spiritual components.

A. “Group therapy is an economical way of providing therapy to many clients concurrently.” B. “Group therapy is optional. You can go if you find the topic helpful and interesting.” C. “Group therapy provides the opportunity to learn and practice new coping skills.” D. “Group therapy is mandatory. All clients must attend.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While group therapy is cost-effective, this explanation does not address the therapeutic purpose or benefit for the client. It focuses on economics rather than client-centered care.

Choice B reason: Group therapy is not optional in most structured psychiatric units. Attendance is encouraged because participation is therapeutic and supports recovery.

Choice C reason: This is the most therapeutic response. It explains the purpose of group therapy in a supportive way, emphasizing skill-building and coping strategies. It validates the client’s concern while encouraging participation for personal benefit.

Choice D reason: Stating that group therapy is mandatory may increase resistance and does not provide therapeutic rationale. It risks damaging rapport and trust.

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A clinic nurse is caring for a 40-year-old client who lives with his parents. One parent continues to do the client’s laundry and provides spending money. Which family dynamic does the nurse recognize in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing instructor is teaching about complementary therapies. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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