A condition that is caused by an abnormally increased roundness in the thoracic curvature is
kyphosis.
scoliosis.
Scheuermann disease.
lordosis.
The Correct Answer is A
A. kyphosis: Kyphosis is an exaggerated outward (posterior) curvature of the thoracic spine, often called "hunchback."
B. scoliosis: Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral (side-to-side) curvature of the spine.
C. Scheuermann disease: While this disease causes kyphosis in adolescents, the question asks for the name of the condition of the curvature itself.
D. lordosis: Lordosis is an exaggerated inward (anterior) curvature, typically found in the lumbar or cervical spine ("swayback").
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Korotkoff sounds: These are the sounds heard through a stethoscope when measuring blood pressure manually.
B. minute volume: This is the volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute.
C. pulse pressure: This is the correct term for the numerical difference between the systolic and diastolic readings (e.g., 120 - 80 = 40 mmHg).
D. pressure gradient: This describes the difference in pressure between two distinct points in the circulatory system that allows blood to flow.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}
Explanation
A. ossification plate: This is not a standard anatomical term.
B. proliferating zone: This is a specific region within the epiphyseal plate, but not the name of the whole structure.
C. zone of hypertrophy: This is just one layer of the growth plate.
D. epiphyseal plate: Commonly called the "growth plate," this hyaline cartilage layer allows the diaphysis (shaft) of a long bone to increase in length during childhood.
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