A faith community nurse is making a referral to a meal delivery program for a member of the congregation.
This is an example of which of the following functions of the faith community nurse?
Health educator.
Liaison.
Personal health counselor.
Pastoral care provider.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The role of a health educator involves teaching individuals or groups about health topics, promoting healthy lifestyles, and disease prevention. While the nurse may provide education about the benefits of a meal delivery program, the act of making the referral itself is not primarily an educational function but rather a direct action to connect the client with a resource.
Choice B rationale
The liaison function of a faith community nurse involves connecting members of the congregation with community resources. By making a referral to a meal delivery program, the nurse is acting as a bridge between the individual's needs and a community service, facilitating access to care and support. This is a core function of community nursing.
Choice C rationale
A personal health counselor provides guidance on health-related matters, such as managing a chronic illness or making lifestyle changes. While the nurse might discuss the client's nutritional needs, the act of referring them to a program is a distinct action of resource linkage, not counseling about personal health behaviors or decisions.
Choice D rationale
Pastoral care involves providing spiritual support and guidance, often through prayer, scripture, or reflective conversation. While a faith community nurse may integrate pastoral care into their practice, the referral to a secular meal delivery program is a practical, instrumental act of resource management rather than a spiritual or religious function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gonorrhea is a reportable STI in most jurisdictions because of its high transmissibility and potential for serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Public health surveillance is essential for tracking incidence, identifying outbreaks, and implementing control measures to prevent further spread within the community, thereby protecting public health.
Choice B rationale
Genital herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus, is generally not a nationally notifiable disease. While it is a common STI, its chronic and recurrent nature does not pose the same acute public health risk as reportable STIs. Individual management and prevention education are prioritized over widespread public health surveillance for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is not a nationally reportable disease in the United States. While certain high-risk types are linked to cervical and other cancers, the widespread nature of the virus and the availability of a preventative vaccine make public health reporting less critical for acute disease control.
Choice D rationale
Trichomoniasis is a very common curable STI but is typically not a reportable disease. Although it can increase the risk of other STIs, it is not subject to the same public health surveillance and mandatory reporting requirements as more dangerous or rapidly spreading infections like gonorrhea or syphilis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Telling a family that everything is going to be alright is a form of false reassurance. This statement minimizes the family's legitimate concerns and the significant challenges they face. It can lead to distrust and a sense that the nurse doesn't understand the gravity of their situation, hindering the development of a therapeutic and trusting relationship.
Choice B rationale
Advising the family on specific home modifications, such as making their house wheelchair accessible, is premature without a comprehensive assessment of their needs, resources, and priorities. This directive approach can make the family feel overwhelmed and judged. The nurse's role is to collaborate with the family, not dictate their actions.
Choice C rationale
This is an open-ended question that encourages the family to express their feelings, concerns, and perceptions about the changes they are experiencing. It allows the nurse to understand the family's specific challenges, coping mechanisms, and support systems from their perspective, which is crucial for a family-centered assessment and care plan.
Choice D rationale
This is a closed-ended question that may lead to a simple "yes" or "no" answer, which does not provide insight into the family's feelings or the complexity of their situation. The phrasing "Do you think you will be able to handle this" can also be perceived as judgmental, implying a lack of capability and placing undue pressure on the family.
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