A female client who is a retired school teacher is admitted for a breast biopsy. After being told that the biopsy was positive for cancer, she becomes dependent and asks her family for help with activities of daily living that she is physically capable of performing. Which interpretation of this client's behavior by the nurse is likely to be most accurate?

Expected, as the client is attempting to reduce anxiety by regressing to a state of lesser anxiety.

Should be encouraged as representative of the client's non-destructive method of fear expression.

Unacceptable, and limits should be set to encourage the client to maintain her independence.

Should be accepted by staff as the first step the client must experience in the grieving process.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This behavior can be seen as a regression aimed at reducing anxiety during a stressful time, which is a relatively common psychological response to stress or trauma.
B.   While it may be a way for the client to cope, encouraging dependency might not necessarily be the best approach to fostering independence.
C.   While independence is important, setting rigid limits might not address the underlying emotional needs during a period of distress.
D.   Acknowledging and understanding the client's behavior as a coping mechanism within the grieving process can help the staff provide appropriate support and care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Understanding the purpose of the medication regimen is important but might not be the most immediate concern.
B. Improving sleep to at least six hours a night addresses the client's reported insomnia and supports their physical well-being.
C. Describing the reasons for hospitalization might be essential for the client's understanding but might not have the immediate urgency.
D. Meeting the scheduled appointment with the dietitian is important for nutritional concerns but might not directly address the client's reported sleep and weight loss within the first three days of treatment.

A. Haloperidol B. Folic Acid. C. Trazodone D. Vitamin B1.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Haloperidol might be used in some detoxification scenarios but isn't directly indicated based on the information provided.
B. Folic acid is not an immediate medication administered during alcohol detoxification.
C. Trazodone is used for other purposes and is not an immediate medication in alcohol detoxification.
D. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supplementation is crucial during alcohol detoxification to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome or other neurological complications associated with
alcohol withdrawal.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An antidepressant medication is prescribed for a client who reports sleeping only four hours in the past two days and a weight loss of nine pounds within the last month. Which client goal is most important to achieve within the first three days of treatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of alcoholism is admitted for detoxification. Based on treatment protocol, the nurse gives the client a dose of lorazepam 6 mg. Which additional prescription should the nurse administer immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When responding to a call light, the nurse finds a client with aggressive behaviors pacing and restless in the room. The client shouts, "What took you so long to get in here!" Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse documents that a male client with schizophrenia is delusional. Which statement by the client confirms this assessment?

A female client engages in repeated checks of door and window locks and behavior that prevents her from arriving on time and interfering with her ability to function effectively. Which action should the nurse take?

A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg by mouth (PO) daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

A client reports needing to increase opioid dosage to achieve the original level of pain relief.Which action should the nurse take?

A female college student is admitted to the mental health unit following a drug overdose. The student tells the nurse that she took the overdose following the end of a romantic relationship. Which is the primary goal for hospitalization that should be included in this client's plan of care?