A female client who is a retired school teacher is admitted for a breast biopsy. After being told that the biopsy was positive for cancer, she becomes dependent and asks her family for help with activities of daily living that she is physically capable of performing. Which interpretation of this client's behavior by the nurse is likely to be most accurate?

Expected, as the client is attempting to reduce anxiety by regressing to a state of lesser anxiety.

Should be encouraged as representative of the client's non-destructive method of fear expression.

Unacceptable, and limits should be set to encourage the client to maintain her independence.

Should be accepted by staff as the first step the client must experience in the grieving process.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This behavior can be seen as a regression aimed at reducing anxiety during a stressful time, which is a relatively common psychological response to stress or trauma.
B.   While it may be a way for the client to cope, encouraging dependency might not necessarily be the best approach to fostering independence.
C.   While independence is important, setting rigid limits might not address the underlying emotional needs during a period of distress.
D.   Acknowledging and understanding the client's behavior as a coping mechanism within the grieving process can help the staff provide appropriate support and care.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale for A: Erythema of localized lesions may indicate an inflammatory condition or infection, which could suggest that the hair loss is disease-related.

Rationale for B: Evidence of patches of lost haircan be due to cosmetic products or abuse hence not conclusive

Rationale for C: Episodic complaints of pruritus could indicate an allergic reaction or infestation, which suggests a possible disease-related cause for the hair loss.

Rationale for D: Ecchymotic blood accumulations suggest trauma to the scalp.

C. Episodic complaints of pruritus (itching) might suggest irritation but do not conclusively indicate the hair loss is not disease-related.
D. Ecchymotic blood accumulations indicate bruising but are not typically associated with hair pain or loss.

A. Haloperidol B. Folic Acid. C. Trazodone D. Vitamin B1.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Haloperidol might be used in some detoxification scenarios but isn't directly indicated based on the information provided.
B. Folic acid is not an immediate medication administered during alcohol detoxification.
C. Trazodone is used for other purposes and is not an immediate medication in alcohol detoxification.
D. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supplementation is crucial during alcohol detoxification to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome or other neurological complications associated with
alcohol withdrawal.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A preschool-aged girl tells the school nurse that her hair hurts. The nurse finds that the child's hair has been arranged to cover several small bald spots. Which finding indicates to the nurse that the hair loss is not disease-related?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of alcoholism is admitted for detoxification. Based on treatment protocol, the nurse gives the client a dose of lorazepam 6 mg. Which additional prescription should the nurse administer immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with schizophrenia is demonstrating echolalia, which is becoming annoying to other clients on the unit. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

A client with depression does not want to communicate with friends, uses television watching as a means of escaping responsibilities, and describes the inability to handle personal circumstances. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A client with schizophrenia returns to the clinic two weeks after receiving a prescription for haloperidol. To assess for neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), which information is most important for the nurse to obtain during this visit?

A nurse who is co-leading group therapy recognizes that a client is beginning to experience severe levels of anxiety. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week.Which observations should the nurse expect on assessment?

The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing extreme sadness after the passing of a companion of 30 years. The client describes not being able to think of other things and finds it difficult to control emotions. Which action should the nurse take first?

A client reports needing to increase opioid dosage to achieve the original level of pain relief.Which action should the nurse take?