A home health care nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I won't wear a bra during the daytime.".
"I'll apply cold compresses 20 min before each feeding.".
"I'll feed my baby every 2 hours.".
"I will stop breastfeeding until I am done with the antibiotics.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Wearing a supportive bra can actually help to manage engorgement, so it's not recommended to avoid wearing one during the day.
Choice B rationale:
Cold compresses are typically applied after feeding to reduce swelling, not before. Applying them before might hinder the milk let-down reflex.
Choice C rationale:
Frequent feeding can help to alleviate engorgement by ensuring that the breasts are being emptied regularly.
Choice D rationale:
Stopping breastfeeding until finishing antibiotics is not advisable, as it can lead to decreased milk supply and potential issues with engorgement. Antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider are usually safe to take while breastfeeding, and interrupting breastfeeding can exacerbate the engorgement problem. This choice is not appropriate for managing breast engorgement and is therefore incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in the first 24 hours after birth and is typically not a cause for concern.
Choice B rationale:
A newborn not voiding within 18 hours may need evaluation, but it is not as urgent as a potential infection.
Choice C rationale:
A newborn who is 24 hours old and has not passed meconium is not the most critical concern among the options provided. While meconium (the baby's first stool) should be passed within the first 24-48 hours, a slight delay may not be an immediate cause for concern.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should prioritize seeing the newborn with an axillary temperature of 37.8°C (100° F), as this could indicate an infection or other serious condition requiring immediate attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"My baby will be placed under special lights if the test is elevated.”.
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder that leads to the accumulation of phenylalanine in the body. If the PKU test is elevated, it means that the baby has high levels of phenylalanine, and immediate dietary intervention is required. The parent's statement about special lights suggests a confusion with jaundice treatment, which is not related to PKU.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is accurate. Before the PKU test is done, the baby needs to consume formula or breast milk to ensure accurate test results.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is also accurate. PKU is a genetic disorder that can be managed with a special diet low in phenylalanine. By adhering to the prescribed diet, the harmful effects of PKU can be minimized.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is accurate. It is common for the PKU test to be repeated at the 2-week check- up to confirm the initial results and ensure early detection and management of PKU if present.
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