A nurse has administered a medication to a client with a documented allergy to that medication. What does it mean for this nurse to have violated the "standard of care”?
When the client is due financial compensation.
When the nurse is charged with a criminal violation of law.
When the nurse's action is compared to other nurses in similar circumstances.
When there is injury to the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. When the client is due financial compensation: Financial compensation may result if negligence leads to harm, but the concept of “standard of care” is not defined by payment or legal restitution.
B. When the nurse is charged with a criminal violation of law: Violating the standard of care does not automatically constitute a criminal offense. It is primarily a measure of professional practice rather than a legal charge.
C. When the nurse's action is compared to other nurses in similar circumstances: The standard of care refers to the level of practice expected of a reasonably competent nurse under similar conditions. Administering a medication despite a documented allergy deviates from what another competent nurse would do, representing a breach of the standard of care.
D. When there is injury to the client: Injury may occur as a consequence of violating the standard of care, but the standard itself is determined by professional expectations and not solely by whether harm occurred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Direction: Direction refers to providing clear instructions and expectations when delegating a task. Ensuring the delegate understands what, how, and when to perform the task is a critical right in safe delegation.
B. Supervision: Supervision involves monitoring and evaluating the delegated task to ensure it is performed correctly and safely. It is an essential aspect of accountability in the delegation process.
C. Cost-effectiveness: Cost-effectiveness is not one of the accepted rights of delegation. Delegation focuses on safety, competence, and appropriateness of care rather than financial considerations.
D. Circumstance: Circumstance refers to considering the client’s condition, complexity of care, and available resources when deciding whether to delegate a task. It ensures tasks are delegated safely and appropriately.
E. Person: The right “person” involves delegating tasks to the appropriate staff member who is competent and qualified to perform the activity. This protects patient safety and ensures tasks are done correctly.
F. Task: The right “task” ensures that only tasks within the scope of practice and competence of the delegate are assigned. Selecting appropriate tasks is essential to safe and effective delegation.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy involves the unauthorized disclosure of a person’s private information. In this scenario, the statements concern professional competence rather than private personal information.
B. Slander: Slander is the verbal communication of false statements that harm someone’s reputation. The healthcare provider’s spoken comments to the charge nurse accusing the nurse of being “stupid” and incompetent constitute slander.
C. Assault: Assault involves creating a fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. No threat of physical harm was made in this situation.
D. Libel: Libel is the written communication of false statements that damage a person’s reputation. The healthcare provider documented the nurse’s alleged incompetence in the medical record, which constitutes libel.
E. Battery: Battery refers to intentional physical contact without consent that causes harm. Since there was no physical contact.
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