A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?
Halitosis.
Gingivitis.
Candidiasis.
Xerostomia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Halitosis (bad breath) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice B rationale:
Gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not directly related to a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice C rationale:
Candidiasis (a fungal infection) is common in individuals with AIDS due to their weakened immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restlessness is a common early sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). It can be caused by the brain’s response to the pressure, leading to agitation and restlessness.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. It can be a response to other factors such as pain, anxiety, or certain medications.
Choice C rationale:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. In fact, hypertension, or high blood pressure, is more commonly associated with increased ICP2.
Choice D rationale:
Amnesia, or memory loss, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. It can be a result of the brain injury itself, but it is not a direct indicator of increased ICP2.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Family history.
Choice A rationale:
Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis.If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.
Choice B rationale:
A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis.In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.
Choice D rationale:
Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic.Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.
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