A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?

Halitosis.

Gingivitis.

Candidiasis.

Xerostomia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Halitosis (bad breath) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice B rationale:
Gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not directly related to a decreased CD4-T-cell count.
Choice C rationale:
Candidiasis (a fungal infection) is common in individuals with AIDS due to their weakened immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not typically associated with a decreased CD4-T-cell count.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Family history.

Choice A rationale:

Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis.If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.

Choice B rationale:

A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis.In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.

Choice C rationale:

Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.

Choice D rationale:

Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic.Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.

A. "Cardiac enzymes will identify the location of the MI.”. B. "These tests will enable the provider to determine the heart structure and mobility of the heart valves.”. C. "Cardiac enzymes assist in diagnosing the presence of pulmonary congestion.”. D. "These tests help determine the degree of damage to the heart tissues.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Cardiac enzymes do not identify the location of the MI, they are biomarkers that indicate heart muscle injury.
Choice B rationale:
Cardiac enzyme tests do not provide information about the heart’s structure or the mobility of the heart valves. That’s typically assessed using imaging studies like an echocardiogram.
Choice C rationale:
Cardiac enzymes do not assist in diagnosing the presence of pulmonary congestion. They are specific to heart muscle damage.
Choice D rationale:
Cardiac enzymes, such as troponin and creatine kinase, rise when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as in an MI. Therefore, these tests help determine the degree of damage to the heart tissues.

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A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client who has AIDS and a significantly decreased CD4-T-cell count. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for developing which of the following infectious oral conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI) about the reason blood was drawn from the client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding cardiac enzymes studies?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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