A nurse in a clinic is teaching a newly licensed nurse about sexually transmitted infections. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to report which of the following infections to the health department?

Candidiasis

Gonorrhea

Human papillomavirus

Trichomoniasis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Candidiasis is not a reportable infection. It is a fungal infection that causes vaginal itching and discharge. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can occur after antibiotic use or hormonal changes.

Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is a reportable infection. It is a bacterial infection that causes genital discharge, pain, and bleeding. It can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and treated with antibiotics.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and getting vaccinated.

Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is not a reportable infection. It is a parasitic infection that causes vaginal itching, burning, and odor. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c.

Choice A reason: Providing the UAP with the infection control policy is not the first action the charge nurse should take. The charge nurse should first assess the UAP's knowledge and understanding of HIV transmission and infection control measures.

Choice B reason: Offering to assist the UAP with the collection of the specimen is not the first action the charge nurse should take. The charge nurse should first address the UAP's fear and educate the UAP about HIV transmission and infection control measures.

Choice C reason: Determining the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission is the first action the charge nurse should take. This will help the charge nurse identify any knowledge gaps or misconceptions the UAP may have and provide appropriate education and reassurance.

Choice D reason: Demonstrating the proper use of personal protective equipment is not the first action the charge nurse should take. The charge nurse should first assess the UAP's knowledge and understanding of HIV transmission and infection control measures.

A. A client who has peripheral vascular disease and has an absent pedal pulse in the right foot B. A client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and is scheduled to begin IV chemotherapy C. A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and has an axillary temperature of 38°C (101°F) D. A client who is postoperative following a laminectomy 12 hr ago and is unable to void

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client who has peripheral vascular disease and has an absent pedal pulse in the right foot is at risk of tissue ischemia and necrosis, which are serious complications. However, this is not the highest priority, as the condition is chronic and not acute.

Choice B reason: A client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and is scheduled to begin IV chemotherapy is facing a life-threatening illness and needs emotional and physical support. However, this is not the highest priority, as the client is stable and not experiencing any immediate complications.

Choice C reason: A client who has MRSA and has an axillary temperature of 38°C (101°F) has an infection that can spread to other clients and staff, and needs isolation and antibiotic therapy. However, this is not the highest priority, as the fever is mild and the infection is treatable.

Choice D reason: A client who is postoperative following a laminectomy 12 hr ago and is unable to void has urinary retention, which can lead to bladder distension, pain, infection, and renal damage. This is the highest priority, as the client needs immediate intervention to relieve the obstruction and prevent further complications.

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A nurse in a clinic is teaching a newly licensed nurse about sexually transmitted infections. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to report which of the following infections to the health department?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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