A nurse in a rehabilitation facility is administering medications to a client who was admitted earlier that day. The client refuses two of the medications, stating, "I've never taken these before." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Consult the pharmacist about the client's prescribed medications.
Call the provider to clarify the client's prescribed medications.
Compare the client's medication administration record with the prescriptions on the transfer orders.
Review the intended purpose of the prescribed medications with the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Consult the pharmacist about the client's prescribed medications: While consulting the pharmacist may provide valuable information about the medications, it may not be the first action to take in this scenario.
B. Call the provider to clarify the client's prescribed medications: While it may be necessary to clarify the client's medications with the provider, it may not be the first action to take, especially if there are discrepancies in the documentation.
C. Compare the client's medication administration record with the prescriptions on the transfer orders: This is the correct answer. Comparing the client's medication administration record with the prescriptions on the transfer orders can help identify any discrepancies or errors in medication administration, ensuring patient safety and adherence to prescribed therapy.
D. Review the intended purpose of the prescribed medications with the client: While reviewing the intended purpose of the medications with the client is important for informed decision-making, it may not be the first action to take if there are concerns about the accuracy or appropriateness of the prescribed medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A nurse withholds nutrition from a client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order:
Withholding nutrition from a client solely based on a DNR order may not align with ethical practice, as nutrition should be provided unless there are specific contraindications or the client has expressed wishes to withhold nutrition.
B. A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min: This is the correct answer. Ethical practice involves providing comfort measures, including appropriate pain management, to clients who are terminally ill and experiencing pain or distress, even if it may inadvertently decrease the respiratory rate.
C. A nurse elects not to care for a client who had an abortion: Refusing to care for a client based on personal beliefs or judgments about their medical history or decisions may not align with
ethical practice, as nurses have a professional obligation to provide nonjudgmental care to all clients.
D. A nurse raises all four side rails on the bed of a client who is confused: While ensuring client safety is important, raising all four side rails without considering the client's individual needs and preferences may not be ethical practice, as it may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A nurse withholds nutrition from a client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order:
Withholding nutrition from a client based solely on a DNR order may not be ethical practice, as nutrition should be provided unless there are specific contraindications or the client has expressed wishes to withhold nutrition.
B. A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min: This is the correct answer. Ethical practice involves providing comfort measures, including appropriate pain management, to clients who are terminally ill and experiencing pain or distress, even if it may inadvertently decrease the respiratory rate.
C. A nurse elects not to care for a client who had an abortion: Refusing to care for a client based on personal beliefs or judgments about their medical history or decisions may not align with ethical practice, as nurses have a professional obligation to provide nonjudgmental care to all clients.
D. A nurse raises all four side rails on the bed of a client who is confused: While ensuring client safety is important, raising all four side rails without considering the client's individual needs and preferences may not be ethical practice, as it may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
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