A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Calcium gluconate
Flumazenil
Protamine sulfate
Acetylcysteine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice C rationale:
Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice D rationale:
Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium carbonate should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium levels can be affected by sodium intake, so decreasing sodium intake can help prevent lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Tyramine is not typically restricted in clients taking lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Swelling of the feet is not a common adverse effect of lithium carbonate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The treatment duration for active pulmonary tuberculosis is usually shorter than 3 years.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring kidney function is not the primary focus of tuberculosis medication management.
Choice C rationale:
Treatment for active pulmonary tuberculosis involves using a combination of two or more medications to prevent drug resistance and effectively treat the infection.
Choice D rationale:
Tuberculin skin tests are used for diagnosing tuberculosis, not for monitoring treatment progress.
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