A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving oxytocin infusion to augment labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?
Uterine contractions lasting 90 seconds
Moderate variability of the FHR
Uterine contractions every 2 min
FHR 150/min
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Prolonged uterine contractions lasting 90 seconds indicate uterine tachysystole, a dangerous adverse effect of oxytocin. This can reduce placental perfusion, compromise fetal oxygenation, and increase risk of uterine rupture. Immediate intervention is required.
Choice B reason: Moderate variability of the fetal heart rate is a reassuring sign of adequate oxygenation and intact neurological function. It is not an adverse effect.
Choice C reason: Contractions every 2 minutes are within the normal therapeutic range for oxytocin augmentation. This frequency supports labor progression without compromising fetal well-being.
Choice D reason: A fetal heart rate of 150/min is within the normal baseline range (110–160/min). This is not an adverse effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation is an effective technique for managing mild anxiety. It involves tensing and relaxing muscle groups to reduce physical tension and promote calmness. This is a healthy coping strategy that empowers the client to manage symptoms.
Choice B reason: Surrounding oneself with a crowd of people can increase anxiety rather than reduce it. Crowds may overstimulate the client and worsen symptoms.
Choice C reason: Shallow, rapid breathing exacerbates anxiety by increasing sympathetic nervous system activity and reducing oxygenation. The nurse should encourage slow, deep breathing instead.
Choice D reason: Suppressing feelings is maladaptive and can worsen anxiety over time. Healthy coping strategies involve acknowledging and managing feelings, not ignoring them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Varenicline is used for smoking cessation by reducing nicotine cravings. It is not indicated for gambling disorder.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used for alcohol use disorder by causing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed. It does not treat gambling disorder.
Choice C reason: Sertraline, an SSRI, is correct because it can reduce compulsive behaviors and improve impulse control. SSRIs are commonly used to treat behavioral addictions such as gambling disorder.
Choice D reason: Clonidine is used for hypertension and opioid withdrawal symptoms. It does not address compulsive gambling behaviors.
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