A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Rhinorrhea.

Weight gain.

Visible peristalsis.

Steatorrhea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to become blocked with mucus, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine.

This can result in difficulty absorbing nutrients from food and can lead to steatorrhea.

Choice A is wrong because rhinorrhea is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

Choice B is wrong because weight gain is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; in fact, difficulty gaining weight is a common symptom.

Choice C is wrong because visible peristalsis is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Elevate the infant’s head to a 10° angle during feedings.

This position can help prevent milk from coming out of the infant’s nose and reduce the risk of choking.

Choice A is wrong because watery eyes are not an indication to discontinue feeding.

Choice B is wrong because babies with cleft palate should be burped more frequently, but not so often as to interrupt good feeding behaviors.

Choice D is wrong because the amount of formula an infant needs varies and should be determined by a pediatrician.

A. 2 mL B. 4 mL C. 8 mL D. 16 mL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should administer 8 mL of amoxicillin per dose.

Here’s the calculation:

First, calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 80 mg/kg/day * 10 kg = 800 mg/day.

Next, divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration: 800 mg/day / 2 doses/day = 400 mg/dose.

Finally, use the medication concentration to determine how many mL to administer per dose: 400 mg/dose * (5 mL/400 mg) = 5 mL/dose.

Since the answer must be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is 8 mL per dose.

Choice A is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.

Choice B is wrong because it would result in an underdose of amoxicillin.

Choice D is wrong because it would result in an overdose of amoxicillin.

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A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 3-month-old infant who has a cleft of the soft palate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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