A nurse is assessing a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Rhinorrhea.
Weight gain.
Visible peristalsis.
Steatorrhea.
The Correct Answer is D
Steatorrhea, or fatty stools, is a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis can cause the pancreas to become blocked with mucus, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine.
This can result in difficulty absorbing nutrients from food and can lead to steatorrhea.
Choice A is wrong because rhinorrhea is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Choice B is wrong because weight gain is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis; in fact, difficulty gaining weight is a common symptom.
Choice C is wrong because visible peristalsis is not a common symptom of cystic fibrosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A weight loss of 7% indicates that the infant is moderately dehydrated.
Dehydration is classified as mild (3-5% weight loss), moderate (6-10% weight loss), or severe (>10% weight loss)1.
Choice A is wrong because a respiratory rate of 28/min is within the normal range for an infant.
Choice B is wrong because a capillary refill time of 1 second is within the normal range.
Choice D is wrong because bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a typical sign of moderate dehydration in infants.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should first check the pH of the gastric secretions to confirm the placement of the NG tube before administering the enteral feeding.
Choice A is wrong because flushing the tube with water should be done after confirming the placement of the NG tube.
Choice B is wrong because attaching the feeding bag tubing to the end of the NG tube should be done after confirming the placement of the NG tube.
Choice D is wrong because setting the administration rate on the feeding pump should be done after confirming the placement of the NG tube.
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