A nurse is assessing a young adult client with a BMI of 27. How should the nurse interpret this value?

Underweight

Obese

Overweight

Normal weight

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: A BMI classified as underweight is below 18.5. A value of 27 is well above this threshold, so underweight is not appropriate.

Choice B reason: Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher. A BMI of 27 does not meet criteria for obesity, so this classification is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Overweight is defined as a BMI between 25 and 29.9. A BMI of 27 falls within this range, indicating the client has excess body weight compared to height but is not obese.

Choice D reason: Normal weight is a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. A BMI of 27 exceeds this range, so the client is above normal weight.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Eating disorders are more prevalent in adolescents and young adults, not middle-aged adults.

Choice B reason: Infertility is typically a concern in younger adults seeking to conceive; it is less common in middle age.

Choice C reason: Frequent falls are more common in older adults due to age-related physical changes.

Choice D reason: Stress is a common health concern for middle-aged adults due to work, family responsibilities, and life transitions.

A. The infant’s movement of all four extremities B. The infant’s crying pattern C. The infant’s strong sucking response when feeding D. The infant’s continuous sleeping with periods of reactivity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While monitoring limb movement is part of general observation, variations can be subtle and less indicative of immediate needs or distress in a newborn.

Choice B reason: Recognizing the infant’s crying pattern is critical because crying is the primary method of communication for needs such as hunger, discomfort, or illness. Caregivers who can interpret crying patterns respond promptly, ensuring safety and promoting infant well-being.

Choice C reason: The sucking reflex is important for feeding but is an expected reflex. It does not provide continuous feedback about the infant’s changing needs in the way crying patterns do.

Choice D reason: Continuous sleeping with occasional reactivity is normal in newborns, but caregivers must focus on cues indicating active needs or distress, such as crying, rather than passive behaviors like sleeping.

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A nurse is assessing a young adult client with a BMI of 27. How should the nurse interpret this value?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is a common health concern for middle-aged adults?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which should the nurse teach caregivers to recognize and respond to in newborns?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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