A nurse is assisting a nurse manager with nursing shortage data in order to request more nurses to be hired on their unit. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), which of the following are contributing factors?
Age 40 and younger population has doubled since 2012
People are not living as long as they once were
Nursing student enrollment has decreased
Large number of nurses retiring in 2030
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The population under age 40 increasing does not directly contribute to nursing shortages. In fact, a younger population may increase the pool of potential nursing students, not reduce it.
Choice B reason: Life expectancy has generally increased, not decreased. Longer lifespans contribute to higher demand for healthcare services, which in turn exacerbates nursing shortages—not the reverse.
Choice C reason: While enrollment fluctuations can affect workforce supply, recent data from AACN shows that enrollment in nursing programs has increased in some areas. However, faculty shortages and limited clinical placements restrict capacity, not necessarily enrollment itself.
Choice D reason: A significant number of nurses are projected to retire by 2030, contributing to a major workforce gap. This is a well-documented factor in the nursing shortage, as the aging nursing workforce exits the profession faster than new nurses can be trained and hired.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blood pressure is a measurable, observable finding and therefore belongs in the objective section of the SOAP note. It is not based on the client’s personal report but rather on clinical data collected by the nurse.
Choice B reason: The administration of nitroglycerin is an action taken by the client and can be documented in the objective section if verified or observed. It is not a subjective report of symptoms or feelings.
Choice C reason: Subjective data includes information reported by the client about their experience, symptoms, or feelings. The client’s report of chest pain after mowing the lawn is a personal account and fits the subjective component of SOAP documentation.
Choice D reason: Pale and diaphoretic skin are observable signs noted by the nurse and therefore belong in the objective section. These are not reported by the client but are assessed during examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881 after her work as a nurse during the Civil War. She was inspired by the International Red Cross and advocated for humanitarian aid during disasters and wartime.
Choice B reason: Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and revolutionized hospital sanitation and nursing education. However, she did not establish the American Red Cross.
Choice C reason: Dorothea Dix was a pioneering advocate for mental health reform and served as Superintendent of Army Nurses during the Civil War. She was not involved in founding the American Red Cross.
Choice D reason: Eddie Bernice Johnson is a former U.S. Congresswoman and registered nurse who contributed to health policy but did not play a role in founding the American Red Cross.
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