A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has Hodgkin's disease and is receiving chemotherapy. Because a private room is not available, the nurse should recommend that the client share a room with another client who has which of the following diagnoses?
Paget's disease
Community-acquired pneumonia
Herpes zoster
Clostridioides difficile colitis
The Correct Answer is A
Room assignment for a client receiving chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma must prioritize infection control because chemotherapy induces immunosuppression, particularly neutropenia, which increases susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Clients should be placed in rooms with individuals who do not have communicable infections to reduce exposure risk. Appropriate cohorting ensures protection from airborne, droplet, and contact-transmitted pathogens. Nursing judgment is essential when selecting a safe roommate in shared hospital settings.
Rationale:
A. Paget’s disease is a chronic, non-infectious bone disorder and poses no risk of transmission to an immunocompromised client. Because it is not caused by an infectious agent, it is safe for room sharing with a client receiving chemotherapy. This makes it the most appropriate option among those listed.
B. Community-acquired pneumonia is an infectious respiratory condition that may be transmitted via droplets or respiratory secretions. Placing a neutropenic client in proximity increases the risk of acquiring a potentially severe infection. This is contraindicated in immunocompromised patients.
C. Herpes zoster is a contagious viral infection caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus and can be transmitted through direct contact with lesions or airborne spread in disseminated cases. A client receiving chemotherapy should not be exposed due to significantly increased infection risk. This requires isolation precautions.
D. Clostridioides difficile colitis is a highly contagious gastrointestinal infection spread via spores and requires strict contact precautions. The environment of a client with chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression must be protected from spore contamination. Room sharing with such a client would pose significant infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Post-cesarean pain management includes both pharmacological and nonpharmacological strategies to reduce discomfort while promoting mobility and recovery. Movement such as turning, sitting, and ambulating can increase incision-related pain due to abdominal muscle strain and pressure on the surgical site. Nursing interventions focus on supporting the incision, minimizing tension on sutures, and encouraging early mobilization to prevent complications like venous thromboembolism and atelectasis. Effective teaching improves comfort and participation in postoperative care.
Rationale:
A. Advising the client to change positions as little as possible is incorrect because limited mobility increases the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary atelectasis, and delayed healing. Early and frequent position changes are essential after cesarean birth, and pain should be managed to facilitate movement rather than restrict it.
B. Splinting the incision with a pillow during movement is correct because it provides external support to the abdominal incision, reducing tension on the surgical site and decreasing pain during position changes. This technique helps stabilize the area and allows safer, more comfortable mobility after a cesarean birth. It is a commonly recommended nonpharmacological intervention following procedures such as Cesarean section.
C. Applying counterpressure to the back is not appropriate for incision-related pain management after a cesarean birth. This technique is typically used during labor for back pain relief and does not address abdominal surgical discomfort. It does not reduce strain on the incision site during movement.
D. Patterned-paced breathing is primarily used during labor to manage contractions and anxiety. It is not effective for managing postoperative incision pain during position changes. While it may help with relaxation, it does not provide mechanical support or reduce abdominal tension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Proper documentation in nursing records is essential for ensuring accuracy, legal protection, and continuity of care within the health care system. When documenting in a medical record such as the Nurses’ notes, any blank space must be addressed appropriately to prevent unauthorized additions or misinterpretation of entries. Nursing documentation standards are designed to maintain integrity, prevent fraud, and ensure that all recorded information reflects actual patient care. Correct completion of entries helps uphold legal and professional accountability.
Rationale:
A. Blacking out the line with a felt-tip pen is inappropriate because it permanently obscures part of the medical record. This action may raise concerns about tampering or concealment of information, which can compromise legal validity. Standard documentation practices require clarity and transparency rather than alteration or erasure of existing content.
B. Leaving the space as it is within the entry is unsafe because blank spaces in medical records can be misused to add information after documentation is completed. This creates a risk of falsification or misrepresentation of patient data. Proper documentation requires eliminating unused spaces to maintain record integrity.
C. Drawing a horizontal line through the space and signing at the end of the line is the correct method to prevent additions. This ensures that no further entries can be inserted into the blank area after documentation is complete. It maintains legal integrity and confirms that the note is finalized and authentic.
D. Placing the date at the beginning of the space followed by double lines is not a recognized standard documentation practice. While dating entries is important, using double lines in this manner does not clearly prevent tampering or unauthorized additions. This method does not meet established legal documentation guidelines for nursing records.
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