A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is requesting pain medication. The nurse returns to the bedside to administer the pain medication within the timeframe given to the client. Which of the following ethical principles did the nurse follow?
Fidelity
Justice
Autonomy
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fidelity: Fidelity involves keeping promises and honoring commitments made to the client. By returning to administer pain medication within the timeframe promised, the nurse demonstrates reliability and maintains trust in the nurse–client relationship.
B. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and equal treatment of all clients. Although important in care delivery, it does not specifically address keeping a promise or following through on a commitment to an individual client.
C. Autonomy: Autonomy supports the client’s right to make informed decisions about their care. While requesting pain medication reflects autonomy, the nurse’s action of returning on time aligns more directly with honoring a commitment.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence involves acting in the client’s best interest by promoting comfort and well-being. Administering pain medication supports beneficence, but the defining ethical principle in this scenario is the nurse’s follow-through on a promise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[42.16410928143713,54.140157185628745],\"yRanges\":[80.16085790884719,90.88471849865951]}"
Explanation
A. Ascending colon area (right lower quadrant): This location corresponds to an ascending colostomy or ileostomy, not a sigmoid colostomy. The stoma here would produce more liquid stool due to its proximity to the small intestine.
B. Transverse colon area (upper abdomen): A stoma in this area represents a transverse colostomy, which produces semi-formed stool. This is not consistent with a sigmoid colostomy location.
C. Descending colon area (left upper quadrant): While descending colon colostomies are in the left side, they are higher up and produce more formed stool, but the typical sigmoid colostomy is lower in the left lower quadrant.
D. Sigmoid colon area (left lower quadrant): The sigmoid colon is located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. A sigmoid colostomy is placed here, producing more formed stool and allowing easier appliance management. This is the expected site for a stoma following sigmoid colostomy surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Waste containers are lined with single bags: Using single-lined waste containers is standard practice and does not pose a significant infection risk. Properly contained waste helps maintain cleanliness and reduce exposure to pathogens.
B. Dampened cloths are used for dusting the area: Using dampened cloths prevents dust from becoming airborne and spreading microorganisms. This method reduces the risk of infection and is appropriate for immunocompromised clients.
C. Uncapped sharps are put in a puncture-resistant container: Sharps should always be capped or handled carefully, but placing them directly in a puncture-resistant container is safe and prevents needlestick injuries.
D. Soiled linens are placed on the floor: Placing soiled linens on the floor exposes them to environmental pathogens and increases the risk of cross-contamination. For immunocompromised clients, proper handling and containment of soiled linens are critical to prevent infection.
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