A nurse is caring for a client who has a fecal impaction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when digitally evacuating the stool?
Place the client in the lithotomy position.
Elicit a vagal response by performing gentle rectal stimulation.
Administer oral bisacodyl 30 min prior to the procedure.
Insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall.
The Correct Answer is D
- A. Incorrect. The lithotomy position is not appropriate for this procedure, as it can cause discomfort and embarrassment to the client. The nurse should place the client in a left lateral Sims' position with the right knee flexed for better access to the rectum and to reduce pressure on the abdominal organs.
- B. Incorrect. The nurse should avoid eliciting a vagal response, as it can cause bradycardia, hypotension, and syncope in some clients. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and stop the procedure if signs of vagal stimulation occur.
- C. Incorrect. Oral bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative that can cause abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and electrolyte imbalance. It is not indicated for fecal impaction, as it can worsen the condition by increasing the bulk and hardness of the stool. The nurse should administer an enema or a stool softener before attempting digital evacuation.
- D. Correct. The nurse should insert a lubricated gloved finger and advance along the rectal wall, breaking up the stool and removing it in small pieces. The nurse should use gentle pressure and avoid injuring the rectal mucosa. The nurse should also explain the procedure to the client and obtain informed consent before performing it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A. Incorrect. The nurse should educate the parent on the importance of nebulizer treatments to deliver medications that thin and loosen mucus in the airways.
- B. Incorrect. The nurse should advise the parent to contact the provider if the child has a fever, which could indicate an infection or inflammation in the lungs.
- C. Correct. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest, which is a device that vibrates the chest wall and helps mobilize mucus from the lungs.
- D. Incorrect. The nurse should encourage the parent to support the child's participation in team sports, which can improve lung function and social skills.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hour ago does not require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Blood drawing from one arm does not affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurement in the opposite arm.
Choice B rationale:
A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm to avoid disrupting the PICC line.
Choice C rationale:
A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm should have blood pressure measured from the opposite arm. Using the arm with an arteriovenous shunt for blood pressure measurement can lead to inaccurate readings and potentially damage the shunt, disrupting the client's dialysis treatment.
Choice D rationale:
A client who had a right hemisphere stroke does not necessarily require blood pressure measurement from the left arm. Stroke location does not impact the choice of the arm for blood pressure measurement; other factors, such as vascular access devices or medical procedures, are more relevant in this context.
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