A nurse is caring for a client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when suctioning the client's tracheostomy?

Set the suction source at 220 mm Hg.

Repeat suctioning as needed up to five times.

Hyperventilate the client with 100% oxygen before suctioning.

Suction for 20 seconds with each pass.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Set the suction source at 220 mm Hg: This pressure is excessively high and can damage tracheal mucosa. Recommended suction pressure for an adult tracheostomy is typically 80–120 mm Hg to minimize tissue trauma while effectively clearing secretions.

B. Repeat suctioning as needed up to five times: Frequent suction passes increase the risk of hypoxia and mucosal injury. Generally, suctioning should be limited to a maximum of three passes per session, allowing adequate recovery and reoxygenation between attempts.

C. Hyperventilate the client with 100% oxygen before suctioning: Preoxygenating helps prevent hypoxemia during suctioning by increasing oxygen reserves. This is a standard safety measure, especially in clients with artificial airways, to maintain oxygenation during the procedure.

D. Suction for 20 seconds with each pass: Prolonged suctioning increases the risk of hypoxia, arrhythmias, and airway trauma. Each suction pass should be limited to 10–15 seconds for adults to reduce complications and promote safety.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Rationale:

Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hour: The client has poor self-care, has not eaten for an extended period, and exhibits hyperactivity due to mania. Frequent high-calorie fluids help maintain hydration and meet increased metabolic demands. Regular intake supports nutrition and prevents further weight loss.
Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day: Avoiding daytime napping can help regulate sleep-wake cycles and promote restorative sleep at night. Clients experiencing mania often have decreased need for sleep, so reinforcing nighttime sleep routines supports stabilization of circadian rhythms.

Minimize environmental stimuli for the client: Clients experiencing a manic episode are easily overstimulated, which can worsen their agitation, anxiety, and psychosis. A calm, quiet environment with reduced distractions is essential for de-escalation and promoting rest.
Weigh the client each day: Daily weight monitoring helps assess nutritional status and detect fluid imbalance, which is important given the client’s poor self-care, hyperactivity, and potential for dehydration or rapid weight loss.

A. Urine output 20 mL/hr B. BP 150/92 mm Hg C. Absence of eclampsia D. FHR 116/min

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Urine output 20 mL/hr: This urine output is below the recommended minimum of 30 mL/hr and may indicate magnesium toxicity or worsening renal perfusion. It is not a therapeutic effect and requires prompt evaluation.

B. BP 150/92 mm Hg: This blood pressure is still elevated and does not indicate optimal control of preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is given to prevent seizures, not primarily to lower blood pressure, so this is not a measure of therapeutic effect.

C. Absence of eclampsia: Magnesium sulfate is administered in preeclampsia to prevent the onset of eclampsia (seizures). The absence of seizure activity indicates that the medication is having its intended therapeutic effect.

D. FHR 116/min: This fetal heart rate is within the normal baseline range of 110–160/min, but it is not a direct therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate. It is more a reflection of fetal well-being rather than the drug’s primary purpose.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when suctioning the client's tracheostomy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse continues to care for the client. Exhibits A nurse on the inpatient mental health unit is planning care for the client. For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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