A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for nifedipine. Which of the following findings should the nurse assess prior to administration of the medication?

Blood pressure

Respiratory rate

Temperature

Oxygen saturation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker is used in the management of hypertension. It leads to vasodilation of blood vessels lowering blood pressure. Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat hypertension and angina. Therefore, the nurse should assess the client's blood pressure prior to administering nifedipine to ensure that it is within the therapeutic range and not too low, as nifedipine can cause hypotension (as a side effect.

B,C, D- Nifedipine has no effect on respiratory rate, temperature and oxygen saturation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epinephrine is administered as a priority in anaphylactic reaction to counter the mechanism of the reaction. Epinephrine helps to reverse the severe allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles in the lungs to improve breathing, and reducing swelling and hives. It is typically administered intramuscularly (IM) into the thigh.

B-Replacing the infusion is important to maintain intravascular volume and blood pressure in the event of hypotension associated with the anaphylactic reaction but not a priority

C-Diphenhydramine helps in managing the cutaneous allergic manifestations but does not address the life-threatening effects

D-Elevation of the client’s feet and legs is not necessary

A. Hypoglycemia B. Bradycardia C. Hypothermia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Buspirone is an anxiolytic agent that primarily acts as a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It is thought to cause bradycardia by enhancing serotonergic activity in the brain, which can influence heart rate. The exact mechanism of how buspirone causes bradycardia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to its action on the central nervous system and its effects on neurotransmitters.

A,C,D- Not related to buspirone

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for nifedipine. Which of the following findings should the nurse assess prior to administration of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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