A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Support the client in her personal decision.

Refer the client to a counselor.

Encourage the client not to give up.

Suggest that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Supporting the client in her personal decision respects her autonomy and right to make decisions about her own healthcare.
B.   Referring the client to a counselor can be appropriate, but the primary response should be to support the client's decision.
C.   Encouraging the client not to give up may not be appropriate if the client has made a well- considered decision to refuse further treatment.
D.   Suggesting that the client talk with a breast cancer survivor may provide emotional support but should not be used as a means to persuade the client to undergo further treatment if she has made an informed decision to refuse.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Putting the cap on the syringe before placing it in a trash can helps ensure safe disposal and reduces the risk of needlestick injuries.
B. Placing the syringe in a metal coffee can with a lid is not a recommended method for home disposal.
C. Using a resealable bag may not provide sufficient protection, and it may pose risks to individuals handling the trash.
D. Breaking the needle off the syringe is not a safe method for disposal and increases the risk of needlestick injuries.

A. "I will wear cotton socks with my shoes." B. "I will cut my nails so they are rounded at the corners." C. "I will use a mirror to inspect my feet daily." D. "I will buy my shoes late in the afternoon."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wearing cotton socks is appropriate as they allow for better air circulation.
B. Cutting nails rounded at the corners can lead to ingrown toenails, which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes.
C. Using a mirror for daily foot inspection is a good practice to identify any issues early.

D. Buying shoes late in the afternoon accounts for any swelling that may occur during the day, which is a suitable practice for individuals with diabetes.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with breast cancer. After months of treatment, the client refuses to undergo further radiation therapy. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?