A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to sign the client's informed consent?
The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney.
The client's sister, who assists with finances.
The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver.
The client, who has advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should request the client's son, who has a durable power of attorney, to sign the client's informed consent. A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to do so. If the client has dementia and is unable to provide informed consent for the procedure, the individual with a durable power of attorney has the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf.
The other individuals are not the appropriate person to sign the client's informed consent. The client's sister [b] and daughter [c] may be involved in the client's care and decision-making, but they do not have the legal authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have been designated as such in a legal document. Advance directives [d] are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but they do not grant decision-making authority to another individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
Situations that can lead to a tort against a nurse include repeating a rumor about a patient's personal life in a staff meeting, telling friends something unusual about a patient that was noted in the patient's chart, and forcing a patient to take medication against their will. These actions can result in legal action against the nurse for invasion of privacy or battery.
Option A is incorrect because referring a stranger to the patient or their family for details regarding the patient is an appropriate action.
Option Bis incorrect because respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment on religious grounds is an appropriate action.
Option Eis incorrect because placing an alarm on the bed of a patient prone to falling is an appropriate action to ensure their safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include the statement "Delegation permits a designated individual to meet a goal on your behalf" in the teaching. This is because delegation allows the nurse to assign tasks to an AP who has the appropriate skills and knowledge to complete them, while still maintaining accountability for the outcome of the task.
Option A is incorrect because accountability for a delegated task remains with the delegator, not the AP.
Option C is incorrect because discharge teaching activities for clients cannot be delegated to an AP as they require nursing judgment and assessment.
Option D is incorrect because it is important for the nurse to follow up on delegated tasks even if the AP has completed them before to ensure that they have been completed correctly and that the client's needs have been met.
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