A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal cancer and is receiving palliative care at home. The client's spouse asks the nurse what palliative care means. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A) "Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving your loved one's pain and symptoms, as well as providing emotional and spiritual support for both of you."
B) "Palliative care is a type of care that helps your loved one prepare for death by withdrawing any life-sustaining treatments and medications."
C) "Palliative care is a type of care that aims to cure your loved one's cancer by using aggressive treatments and interventions."
D) "Palliative care is a type of care that involves hospice services and requires your loved one to have a life expectancy of six months or less."
"Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving your loved one's pain and symptoms, as well as providing emotional and spiritual support for both of you."
"Palliative care is a type of care that helps your loved one prepare for death by withdrawing any life-sustaining treatments and medications."
"Palliative care is a type of care that aims to cure your loved one's cancer by using aggressive treatments and interventions."
"Palliative care is a type of care that involves hospice services and requires your loved one to have a life expectancy of six months or less."
The Correct Answer is A
Palliative care is a holistic approach to care that focuses on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses and their families. It addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, and can be provided at any stage of illness, along with curative treatments.
Option B is incorrect because palliative care does not necessarily involve withdrawing treatments or medications, unless they are causing more harm than benefit.
Option C is incorrect because palliative care does not aim to cure the disease, but rather to manage the symptoms and enhance comfort.
Option D is incorrect because palliative care is not the same as hospice care, which is a specific type of palliative care for clients who have a life expectancy of six months or less and have decided to forego curative treatments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Palliative care is a holistic approach to care that focuses on improving the quality of life for clients with serious illnesses and their families. It addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, and can be provided at any stage of illness, along with curative treatments.
Option B is incorrect because palliative care does not necessarily involve withdrawing treatments or medications, unless they are causing more harm than benefit.
Option C is incorrect because palliative care does not aim to cure the disease, but rather to manage the symptoms and enhance comfort.
Option D is incorrect because palliative care is not the same as hospice care, which is a specific type of palliative care for clients who have a life expectancy of six months or less and have decided to forego curative treatments.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
End-of-life care is based on the ethical principles of beneficence (doing good) and nonmaleficence (doing no harm), which guide the health care team in providing compassionate and respectful care that alleviates suffering and promotes dignity for dying clients.
Option A is incorrect because end-of-life care can be provided in various settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, or home health agencies, depending on the client's needs and preferences.
Option C is incorrect because informed consent is not required for end-of-life care; however, it may be needed for specific treatments or procedures that are part of end-of-life care, such as pain medication, blood transfusions, or organ donation.
Option D is incorrect because end-of-life care does not necessarily include interventions such as artificial nutrition and hydration, which may be considered futile or burdensome for some clients; rather, the decision to use or withhold these interventions should be based on the client's wishes, values, and goals of care.
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