A nurse is caring for a client who is 48 hr postpartum and has a deep vein thrombosis
Vital Signs
- Blood Pressure 130/72 mm Hg
- Heart rate 90/min
- Respiratory rate 18/min
- Temperature 37" C (98.6" F)
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding dick to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, an indication that the client's condition is improving, or an indication that the client's condition is worsening
Leukocytosis
Redness in the extremity
Scant lochia rubra
Increased warmth in the extremity
Tachycardia
Decreased extremity edema
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Leukocytosis: Indication of Worsening Condition - Leukocytosis, an increase in white blood cell count, may indicate an exacerbation of the deep vein thrombosis or the development of an infection.
Redness in the extremity: Indication of Worsening Condition - Redness in the extremity suggests inflammation or worsening of the deep vein thrombosis.
Scant lochia rubra: Indication of Improving Condition - Scant lochia rubra indicates a decrease in postpartum bleeding, which is a positive sign.
Increased warmth in the extremity: Indication of Worsening Condition - Increased warmth in the extremity suggests increased inflammation and may indicate progression of the deep vein thrombosis.
Tachycardia: Indication of Worsening Condition - Tachycardia, an elevated heart rate, can be a sign of worsening condition, possibly due to complications such as pulmonary embolism.
Decreased extremity edema: Indication of Improving Condition - Decreased extremity edema suggests reduced swelling, which is a positive sign indicating improvement in circulation and reduction of fluid accumulation in the affected limb.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Platelet count 90,000/mm3: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - A decreased platelet count may indicate worsening preeclampsia and a risk of developing HELLP syndrome or thrombocytopenia.
Hematuria: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Hematuria suggests potential kidney involvement, which is a serious complication of preeclampsia, indicating a worsening condition. Positive clonus: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Positive clonus is a neurological sign associated with preeclampsia and indicates hyperreflexia, which can lead to seizures if untreated. Proteinuria 2+: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Increased proteinuria indicates ongoing kidney dysfunction, which is a worsening sign of preeclampsia.
Leukorrhea: Sign of Potential Improvement - Leukorrhea, an increase in vaginal discharge, may indicate a reduction in cervical mucus plug, which is a normal finding in late pregnancy.
BUN 40 mg/dL: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels indicate impaired kidney function, which is a worsening sign of preeclampsia and can lead to complications such as acute kidney injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering methylergonovine is not appropriate for a fourth-degree perineal laceration.
Methylergonovine is typically used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions.
B. Applying povidone-iodine to the client's perineum is not indicated for the management of a perineal laceration. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic solution used for wound cleansing, but it may be too harsh for the perineal area.
C. Providing the client with a cool sitz bath is appropriate for managing discomfort and promoting healing after a fourth-degree perineal laceration. A sitz bath helps to soothe the perineal area and reduces inflammation.
D. Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum is not recommended for a fourth-degree perineal laceration, as it may increase the risk of infection and discomfort.
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