A nurse is caring for a client who is having an asthma attack. What is the preferred intervention to alleviate this client's airflow obstruction?
Utilize a device
Administer by mouth
Administer inhaled corticosteroids
Administer an inhaled beta-agonist
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The phrase “utilize a device” is too vague and non-specific. While devices like inhalers or nebulizers are used, the intervention must be paired with the correct medication to be effective.
Choice B reason: Oral medications are not the first-line treatment in acute asthma attacks due to slower onset. They are more appropriate for long-term control rather than immediate relief.
Choice C reason: Inhaled corticosteroids are used for long-term control of asthma, not for acute exacerbations. They reduce inflammation over time but do not rapidly relieve bronchospasm.
Choice D reason: Inhaled beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol) are the preferred first-line treatment during an asthma attack. They act quickly to relax bronchial smooth muscle and relieve airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intake and output help assess fluid balance but are less sensitive than daily weights for tracking fluid retention trends.
Choice B reason: Vital signs provide general status but do not specifically reflect fluid overload or cardiac function improvement.
Choice C reason: Urine specific gravity reflects hydration status but is not a direct indicator of heart failure improvement.
Choice D reason: Daily weights are the most reliable non-invasive method to monitor fluid retention and response to therapy in heart failure management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypokalemia commonly presents with muscle weakness, fatigue, and reduced deep tendon reflexes. These are hallmark signs and should prompt further evaluation.
Choice B reason: Diarrhea is more likely to cause potassium loss than result from it. It is not a direct symptom of hypokalemia.
Choice C reason: Increased muscle tone is not typical of hypokalemia. Instead, hypokalemia leads to flaccid muscle weakness.
Choice D reason: Joint pain is not a recognized symptom of low potassium levels. It may be related to other inflammatory or musculoskeletal conditions.
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