A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with depression. The client's partner asks when he will get better. Which of the following Is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"We've seen steady improvement in other clients who are depressed."
"No one really knows the answer to that question."
"The important thing is that he gets better, not how long it takes."
"Tell me what you know about depression."
The Correct Answer is D
Supporting families of clients newly diagnosed with depression involves therapeutic communication that promotes understanding, reduces anxiety, and assesses knowledge gaps. Depression is a complex mental health condition influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, and recovery timelines vary widely depending on severity, treatment adherence, and individual response to therapy. Nurses should avoid giving false reassurance or vague predictions and instead engage the family in dialogue that helps tailor education to their needs. Effective communication strengthens coping and improves support for the client.
Rationale:
A. Providing generalized statements about improvement in other clients is non-therapeutic because it may create unrealistic expectations and does not address the partner’s specific concerns. Each client’s response to treatment for Major depressive disorder is individualized, so comparing outcomes can be misleading and unhelpful.
B. Stating that no one knows the answer may be truthful but is abrupt and non-therapeutic. It can increase anxiety and leave the partner without support or direction. Nursing communication should remain supportive while guiding the family toward understanding and coping.
C. Focusing only on the importance of improvement minimizes the partner’s concern about prognosis and does not provide education or emotional support. This type of response may shut down further discussion and fail to address the family’s need for information about recovery expectations.
D. Asking what the partner knows about depression is a therapeutic communication technique that assesses baseline understanding and allows the nurse to provide individualized education. It encourages dialogue, clarifies misconceptions, and supports emotional processing. This approach fosters engagement and helps build a realistic understanding of recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Interprofessional care conferences for clients who have experienced a stroke focus on identifying functional deficits, rehabilitation needs, and safety risks that require coordinated management. Stroke can result in motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments that significantly affect independence in activities of daily living. Early identification of deficits such as impaired hand function helps guide referrals to rehabilitation specialists. The goal is to restore function, promote independence, and prevent complications.
Rationale:
A. Preferring a snack before bedtime is a normal personal preference and does not indicate a clinical problem requiring interprofessional intervention. This is related to routine dietary habits and can be managed by nursing staff without additional team involvement. It does not reflect functional decline or rehabilitation needs.
B. Requesting to perform ADLs later in the day reflects client preference and possible fatigue management, which is common after a stroke. While it may inform care planning, it does not indicate a new or significant impairment requiring escalation. This can be accommodated within nursing care routines.
C. Inability to grasp eating utensils indicates significant motor impairment affecting fine motor coordination and upper extremity function, commonly seen after a stroke. This deficit requires referral to rehabilitation services such as occupational therapy to improve self-care ability and adapt assistive devices. In clients with Stroke, this finding is critical for interdisciplinary intervention.
D. Need for reinforcement of medication teaching is expected after a stroke due to possible cognitive or memory deficits. While it requires ongoing nursing education, it does not represent a new functional impairment requiring interprofessional escalation. This can be addressed through routine nursing interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client fall in the hospital setting requires immediate assessment for injury and physiological stability before any administrative or reporting actions are completed. Falls can result in occult trauma such as fractures, head injury, or internal bleeding, even when no obvious injury is initially visible. Nursing priorities follow the ABC framework and focus first on determining the client’s current condition and ensuring safety. Prompt assessment helps identify life-threatening complications early and guides further intervention.
Rationale:
A. Measuring vital signs is the first priority because it provides immediate information about hemodynamic stability and possible injury-related shock or pain response. Changes in blood pressure, heart rate, or respiratory rate may indicate internal injury or distress following the fall. In a client with a potential trauma event such as a slip in the shower, rapid physiologic assessment is essential before moving or further evaluating the client.
B. Completing an incident report is required for risk management and quality improvement but is not an immediate priority. This documentation is done after the client has been assessed and any injuries have been addressed. It is not part of direct patient care and should never delay clinical evaluation.
C. Notifying the provider is important after initial assessment reveals injury or changes in condition. However, the nurse must first evaluate the client to determine urgency and provide accurate information. Immediate provider notification without assessment may delay necessary first-line nursing interventions.
D. Documenting the fall in the medical record is necessary for continuity of care but should occur after the client has been assessed and stabilized. The medical record reflects objective findings and interventions, and documenting before assessment could result in incomplete or inaccurate information. Patient safety and assessment always take priority over documentation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
