A nurse is caring for a client with a mental health disorder. Which of the following actions best demonstrates the use of therapeutic communication to establish a rapport with the client?
Asking open-ended questions about their feelings and actively Listening to their responses.
Discussing personal experiences to relate to the client.
Giving instructions without considering the client's emotional state
Providing detailed medical jargon explanations of their condition to demonstrate expertise.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Asking open-ended questions about their feelings and actively listening to their responses: Open-ended questions encourage clients to express thoughts and emotions freely, while active listening demonstrates empathy and attentiveness. This approach fosters trust, builds rapport, and supports therapeutic communication in mental health care.
B. Discussing personal experiences to relate to the client: Sharing personal experiences may shift focus from the client to the nurse and can blur professional boundaries. Therapeutic communication prioritizes the client’s feelings and needs rather than the nurse’s own experiences.
C. Giving instructions without considering the client's emotional state: Providing instructions without acknowledging emotions can create resistance, reduce trust, and impede rapport. Therapeutic communication requires sensitivity to the client’s emotional state.
D. Providing detailed medical jargon explanations of their condition to demonstrate expertise: Using complex medical language can overwhelm or confuse the client and may hinder understanding. Rapport is best established through clear, empathetic, and client-centered communication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Distributing pamphlets about local health services without collaboration: Providing information alone is a passive approach and may not reach or engage the community effectively. Without collaboration, the intervention may lack cultural relevance and sustainability.
B. Providing individual health assessments for every community member: While comprehensive, this approach is resource-intensive and may be impractical in a rural setting with limited staff and access. It does not leverage community resources for broader impact.
C. Directing all community members to the nearest urban health center: Referring the population to urban centers may create barriers related to transportation, cost, and accessibility. It does not provide locally accessible care or education.
D. Partnering with local schools to implement health education programs: Collaboration with schools provides an accessible, sustainable platform to reach a broad segment of the community. School-based interventions promote health literacy, preventive behaviors, and community engagement, making it the most effective collaborative approach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increase the dose of the current analgesic medication: Adjusting the dose independently can be unsafe and may exceed prescribed limits, risking adverse effects such as respiratory depression or toxicity. Dose changes require provider authorization.
B. Reassess pain after one hour without making changes to the current plan: While reassessment is important, delaying intervention when the client reports severe pain (8/10) may prolong suffering and indicates the current plan is ineffective. Immediate evaluation of alternative strategies is needed.
C. Consult the healthcare provider to consider alternative or adjunctive pain management therapies: Severe pain despite current analgesics signals inadequate pain control. Collaborating with the provider ensures safe adjustments, including medication changes, route modifications, or addition of adjunctive therapies. This prioritizes effective relief and patient safety.
D. Advise the client to try nonpharmacological interventions such as meditation: Nonpharmacological methods may provide supplementary relief but are unlikely to control severe pain alone. These strategies should complement, not replace, pharmacologic management for acute uncontrolled pain.
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