A nurse is discussing the introduction of solid foods with the parents of a 6-month-old infant. The parents are eager to start feeding table foods immediately. Which statement by the nurse best reflects evidence-based recommendations for infant feeding?

"Avoid giving any new foods until after the infant is one year old to prevent allergic reactions."

"It's best to begin solid foods at 4 months to help reduce the amount of breast milk or formula intake."

"Solid foods should complement breast milk or formula starting around 6 months, but table foods should only be introduced when the infant shows readiness signs like grasping."

"You can replace breast milk entirely with solid table foods once the Infant reaches 6 months of age."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Avoid giving any new foods until after the infant is one year old to prevent allergic reactions.": Delaying the introduction of solid foods beyond 6 months is not recommended and may increase the risk of nutrient deficiencies and feeding difficulties. Early, age-appropriate introduction is safe and supports growth.

B. "It's best to begin solid foods at 4 months to help reduce the amount of breast milk or formula intake.": Introducing solids before 6 months is generally not advised as the infant’s digestive system and oral-motor skills may not be fully developed, increasing the risk of choking and nutrient imbalance.

C. "Solid foods should complement breast milk or formula starting around 6 months, but table foods should only be introduced when the infant shows readiness signs like grasping.": Evidence-based guidelines recommend starting solids around 6 months, continuing breast milk or formula, and assessing readiness cues such as head control, sitting with support, and interest in food. This approach promotes safe feeding and nutritional adequacy.

D. "You can replace breast milk entirely with solid table foods once the infant reaches 6 months of age.": Solid foods at 6 months are meant to complement, not replace, breast milk or formula, which remain the primary source of nutrition until around 12 months.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypoglycemia: Desmopressin does not affect blood glucose levels. Hypoglycemia is not a recognized side effect of this medication.

B. Hypertension: While desmopressin can cause fluid retention, significant hypertension is uncommon in pediatric clients when dosing is appropriate and fluid intake is monitored.

C. Hyponatremia: Desmopressin promotes water reabsorption in the kidneys, which can dilute serum sodium and lead to hyponatremia. Monitoring for signs such as headache, nausea, or confusion is essential to prevent complications.

D. Hyperkalemia: Desmopressin does not impact potassium levels directly. Hyperkalemia is not associated with its use in treating diabetes insipidus.

A. "I will handle my baby gently and avoid pay activities that could cause fractures." B. "It is likely with this type of the disorder that my child will not survive to adulthood." C. "My child will be very small compared to their peers." D. "My child's joints did not properly develop, which will cause problems with dislocated joints."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will handle my baby gently and avoid play activities that could cause fractures.": Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1 is the mildest form, characterized by fragile bones and an increased risk of fractures. Gentle handling and careful planning of activities are key preventive measures to protect the infant from injury, reflecting effective understanding of care.

B. "It is likely with this type of the disorder that my child will not survive to adulthood.": Type 1 is the mildest form, and affected individuals typically have a normal life expectancy. Believing survival is severely limited indicates a misunderstanding.

C. "My child will be very small compared to their peers.": While some mild stature reduction may occur, significant short stature is more characteristic of moderate to severe forms, not type 1.

D. "My child's joints did not properly develop, which will cause problems with dislocated joints.": Joint malformations and dislocations are not a hallmark of type 1 OI; bone fragility is the primary concern.

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A nurse is discussing the introduction of solid foods with the parents of a 6-month-old infant. The parents are eager to start feeding table foods immediately. Which statement by the nurse best reflects evidence-based recommendations for infant feeding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is administering desmopressin (DDAVP) to a pediatric client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following potential side effects of this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has been diagnosed with osteogenesis imperfecta type 1. Which of the following statements made by the parent shows that the nurse's teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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