A nurse is discussing the risk factors for pneumonia with a client. Which client statement indicates an accurate understanding of risk factors?
"Pneumonia risk is increased by maintaining good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with others."
"Chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease do not play a role in pneumonia risk."
"Age and being a young, healthy adult are the most significant risk factors for pneumonia."
"Smoking, chronic lung conditions, and a weakened immune system can increase the risk of pneumonia."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Good hand hygiene and avoiding contact with others can help prevent infections but are not the primary risk factors for pneumonia.
B) Incorrect. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, can increase the risk of pneumonia, especially when they weaken the immune system.
C) Incorrect. Age is a risk factor for pneumonia, but being young and healthy does not eliminate the risk, and other factors also play a role.
D) Correct. Smoking, chronic lung conditions (e.g., COPD), and a weakened immune system are significant risk factors for pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Alternating between acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be effective for fever control, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider for specific guidance.
B) Incorrect. Fever management may be necessary, especially if the fever is causing discomfort or other symptoms.
C) Correct. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider before combining or alternating medications, as there may be specific considerations based on the individual's health status and other medications they are taking.
D) Incorrect. Taking both medications simultaneously is not a recommended approach without guidance from a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While chest pain can occur in pneumonia, it doesn't necessarily indicate severe lung damage. It is often due to inflammation of the pleura (lining around the lungs).
B) Incorrect. Chest pain in pneumonia can be related to the inflammatory process affecting the pleura.
C) Incorrect. Chest pain in pneumonia can occur without coughing and sputum production, especially if it's related to pleurisy.
D) Correct. Chest pain in pneumonia is often caused by pleurisy, which is inflammation of the pleural lining around the lungs.
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