A nurse is evaluating a client's understanding of food nutrition labels. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The item serving size is consistent from one manufacturer to the next."
“The daily values relate to a 1,500-calorie diet."
"Food manufacturers provide nutrition information voluntarily."
"The ingredient with the greatest weight appears first."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The item serving size is consistent from one manufacturer to the next.": Serving sizes can vary between different manufacturers and products. Clients should read the label carefully for the specific serving size of each item, as it is not standardized across brands.
B. “The daily values relate to a 1,500-calorie diet.": Daily values on nutrition labels are based on a 2,000-calorie diet, not 1,500 calories. Understanding this helps clients interpret percentages correctly in the context of their individual dietary needs.
C. "Food manufacturers provide nutrition information voluntarily.": Nutrition labeling is required by law for most packaged foods. It is not voluntary, and clients should understand that these labels are standardized and regulated.
D. "The ingredient with the greatest weight appears first.": Ingredients on nutrition labels are listed in descending order by weight. The first ingredient is present in the largest amount, which helps clients make informed choices about food composition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply sterile gloves: Standard precautions are followed when handling feeding equipment, but sterile gloves are not required for routine administration of intermittent gastric feedings. Clean gloves are sufficient to prevent contamination.
B. Assess gastric residual volume: Checking gastric residual volume before feeding helps evaluate the client’s tolerance of the previous feeding and reduces the risk of aspiration. High residual volumes may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the need to hold or adjust the feeding.
C. Flush the tube with 60 mL of sodium chloride: Flushing the tube is important before and after feedings to maintain patency, but the amount and timing depend on institutional protocol. It is performed after assessing residual volume rather than as the first step.
D. Chill the formula: Feeding formulas should generally be at room temperature to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort and cramping. Chilling the formula is not recommended prior to administration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offer high-calorie, high-protein snacks to the client: Providing nutrient-dense snacks helps address nutritional deficits caused by decreased appetite in depression. High-calorie, high-protein foods can improve energy levels, support overall health, and help prevent weight loss, which is a common concern in clients with depression.
B. Encourage the client to eat foods selected by the dietitian: While following a dietitian’s plan is beneficial, clients with depression and poor appetite may be resistant to structured meal plans. Offering flexible, appealing snacks is more practical and effective for ensuring adequate intake.
C. Weigh the client once each day: Daily weighing can be stressful or discouraging for clients with depression and may not directly improve nutritional intake. Weight monitoring is important but is secondary to actively supporting adequate nutrition through appealing foods.
D. Recommend the family provide the client privacy during meals: Privacy during meals may be helpful for some clients, but clients with depression often require encouragement, social support, and practical assistance to eat. Simply providing privacy may not address the underlying lack of appetite or insufficient nutrient intake.
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