A nurse is evaluating teaching for a client who has newly diagnosed depression and a new prescription for bupropion. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
"I may develop a slow heartbeat while taking bupropion.*
"I should watch for increased salivation and drooling while taking bupropion."
"I can drink one glass of wine with dinner each day while taking bupropion."
"I may not notice a lifting of my mood for at least 2 weeks."
The Correct Answer is D
A. A slow heartbeat (bradycardia) is not a common side effect of bupropion. In fact, bupropion is less likely to cause heart-related side effects compared to other antidepressants. This statement is not correct.
B. Increased salivation and drooling are not typical side effects of bupropion. This statement is incorrect.
C. Bupropion can interact with alcohol and increase the risk of seizures, so drinking wine (or alcohol in general) is not recommended. The client should be advised to avoid alcohol or discuss it with their healthcare provider.
D. This statement is correct. Antidepressants, including bupropion, generally take 1–2 weeks to show therapeutic effects, and it can take several weeks to notice improvements in mood. Therefore, it is important for the client to understand that it may take some time before they begin to feel better.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you are hearing the voices?" This response could be seen as confrontational or invalidating. Asking "why" can imply judgment or a lack of understanding of the client’s experience. It is better to listen and explore the content of the voices in a non-judgmental way, as in option C.
B. "You need to understand that there are no voices." While it is true that the voices are not real in the external world, denying the client’s experience can invalidate their feelings and make them feel unheard. The goal is not to argue but to acknowledge their experience and help them manage it, which makes this response inappropriate.
C. "What are the voices telling you to do?" This response is the most appropriate. It acknowledges the client’s experience and opens the door for further discussion about the content of the voices. This approach allows the nurse to assess the severity of the voices and intervene appropriately. It shows empathy and helps the nurse understand the situation better in order to offer support.
D. "You need to tell the voices to leave you alone." While it may seem like a helpful suggestion, this response is not grounded in reality and might be difficult for the client to implement, especially if they are hearing commanding voices. It does not engage the client in a way that explores or addresses the underlying issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Setting strict limits on compulsive behaviors can lead to increased anxiety for the client with OCD. It is important to provide a structured environment, but forcing the client to abruptly stop their rituals can worsen their distress and potentially cause the client to become more preoccupied with their compulsions.
B. Allowing time for the client’s compulsive behaviors is essential, especially during the initial phase of treatment. This helps to manage the client's anxiety and provide a sense of control. Over time, the nurse and therapist can work together to gradually reduce the frequency and intensity of the compulsions in a structured, supportive way.
C. Isolating the client can increase their anxiety and worsen the symptoms of OCD. Social interaction and engagement in therapeutic activities are important for the client’s overall mental health.
D. Confronting the client about the "senseless" nature of their repetitive behaviors can lead to shame, guilt, and resistance. Instead, the approach should be empathetic and supportive, helping the client recognize their behaviors and gradually reduce them without feeling judged or criticized.
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