A nurse is gathering assessment data on a new patient at the clinic for a yearly physical assessment. The patient is a 55-year-old Hispanic obese male. Patient states his father died at age 52 of a heart attack. During the interview, the patient states they have a desk job and sits all day, eats mostly fast- food, and traditional foods high in fat, and smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day. The patient states in the evening he mostly enjoys sitting on the couch watching television. The nurse plans to provide education to the patient on modifiable risk factors to prevent coronary artery disease. Which of the following are a modifiable risk factors?
Race, Sedentary Lifestyle, Smoking, Gender
Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats. smoking, obesity
Age, diet high in fats, family history, obesity
Race, Age, Family History, Gender
The Correct Answer is B
A. Race and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
B. Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats, smoking, and obesity are modifiable risk factors.
C. Age and family history are non-modifiable risk factors.
D. Race, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a fall-risk patient is important, the patient is currently sleeping and has a bed alarm in place, reducing immediate risk.
B. Pain management is important, but the patient is not in immediate distress, and pain can be addressed after the more critical patient is attended to.
C. A patient with a tracheostomy experiencing wheezing and increased secretions may be at risk for airway compromise and need immediate attention.
D. Turning a patient with a pressure ulcer, while important for prevention, is not as urgent as addressing potential airway issues in the tracheostomy patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tomato soup is not typically allowed on a clear liquid diet as it contains solid particles.
B. Chicken or beef broth is a clear liquid and is suitable for a clear liquid diet.
C. Pudding is not a clear liquid; it is a semi-solid food.
D. Ice cream is not considered a clear liquid; it is a frozen, semi-solid food.
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