A nurse is gathering assessment data on a new patient at the clinic for a yearly physical assessment. The patient is a 55-year-old Hispanic obese male. Patient states his father died at age 52 of a heart attack. During the interview, the patient states they have a desk job and sits all day, eats mostly fast- food, and traditional foods high in fat, and smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day. The patient states in the evening he mostly enjoys sitting on the couch watching television. The nurse plans to provide education to the patient on modifiable risk factors to prevent coronary artery disease. Which of the following are a modifiable risk factors?
Race, Sedentary Lifestyle, Smoking, Gender
Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats. smoking, obesity
Age, diet high in fats, family history, obesity
Race, Age, Family History, Gender
The Correct Answer is B
A. Race and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
B. Sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fats, smoking, and obesity are modifiable risk factors.
C. Age and family history are non-modifiable risk factors.
D. Race, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Incentive spirometry is a technique that helps prevent atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing and lung expansion.
B. Nebulizer medications may be important for respiratory health but do not specifically address the risk of atelectasis.
C. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and do not directly address atelectasis.
D. A low-fat diet is not directly related to preventing atelectasis; respiratory exercises are more relevant.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output.
B. Polyuria refers to increased urine output.
C. Anuria refers to the absence of urine output.
D. Dysuria refers to painful or uncomfortable voiding, which is appropriate for the client's complaint.
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