A nurse is helping an older-adult patient with instrumental activities of daily living. The nurse will most likely be assisting the patient with which activity?

Going to the bathroom

Taking a bath

Making a phone call

Getting dressed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Going to the bathroom is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
B. Taking a bath is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
C. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) include tasks that support independent living, such as making phone calls, managing finances, and shopping. This is a higher level of activity compared to basic activities of daily living (ADLs).
D. Getting dressed is an example of basic activities of daily living (ADLs).

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hypoglycemia is a reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.
B. Dementia is generally progressive and not reversible, making it a less likely cause of sudden confusion.
C. Electrolyte imbalance is a reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.
D. Drug effects are reversible causes of acute confusion and delirium.
E. Sensory deprivation is reversible cause of acute confusion or delirium.

A. Lack of reflexes B. Cyanotic hands and feet C. Had Molding D. A soft, protuberant abdomen

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Newborn reflexes (Moro, rooting, grasp) are crucial indicators of neurological function. Absence may suggest brain injury or CNS dysfunction and requires urgent evaluation.
B. Acrocyanosis (blue hands/feet) is normal in newborns for the first 24–48 hours due to immature circulation.
C. Molding (misshapen head from birth canal pressure) is normal and resolves within days.
D. A soft, slightly protuberant abdomen is typical in newborns due to weak abdominal muscles.

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A nurse is helping an older-adult patient with instrumental activities of daily living. The nurse will most likely be assisting the patient with which activity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A recently widowed older-adult patient is dehydrated and is admitted to the hospital for intravenous fluid replacement. During the evening shift, the patient becomes acutely confused. Which possible reversible causes will the nurse consider when assessing this patient? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preforming a newborn assessment. Which assessment finding will cause the nurse to intervene immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is obtaining a history on an older adult. Which finding will the nurse most typically find?

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