A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving an IV fluid infusion. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to maintain asepsis?
Change the secondary IV infusion set twice weekly.
Change a continuously infusing IV bag after 48 hr.
Change the primary IV infusion set every 96 hr.
Change the extension tubing once per week.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Change the secondary IV infusion set twice weekly: Secondary IV sets, such as piggyback infusions, should generally be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of contamination and infection. Changing them twice weekly would not maintain proper asepsis.
B. Change a continuously infusing IV bag after 48 hr: Continuous IV bags should be replaced at least every 24 hours to prevent bacterial growth. Waiting 48 hours increases the risk of microbial contamination and bloodstream infections.
C. Change the primary IV infusion set every 96 hr: Changing the primary IV infusion set every 96 hours (4 days) aligns with standard infection-control guidelines. This interval helps maintain asepsis while minimizing the risk of IV-related infections.
D. Change the extension tubing once per week: Extension tubing connected to the IV line should be changed more frequently, typically every 72 to 96 hours, to prevent contamination. Once per week is too infrequent and increases infection risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place a vibrating tuning fork on the top of the client's head: This describes the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound to determine conductive versus sensorineural hearing loss.
B. Move a vibrating tuning fork's prongs in front of the client's left or right ear canal: In the Rinne test, the nurse compares bone conduction and air conduction. After placing the fork on the mastoid bone, it is moved in front of the ear canal to test air conduction, which should normally be longer than bone conduction.
C. Activate a tuning fork and place the prongs on the client's occipital area: Placing the tuning fork on the occipital bone is not part of any standard hearing assessment test. It would not yield useful information about bone or air conduction.
D. Instruct the client to occlude one ear and repeat a softly spoken phrase by the nurse: This describes the whisper test, a screening tool for gross hearing acuity. It is not related to the Rinne test procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Palpate each of the four quadrants of the abdomen to a depth of 4 cm (1.5 in): Palpation assesses tenderness, masses, or organ enlargement but does not evaluate peristalsis. Palpating too soon postoperatively can also cause discomfort or disrupt healing.
B. Auscultate each of the four quadrants for 5 min before determining sounds are absent: Bowel sounds indicate peristalsis, and a full 5 minutes of auscultation is required before concluding they are absent, especially after abdominal surgery where bowel activity may be reduced.
C. Percuss each of the four quadrants of the abdomen: Percussion evaluates the presence of fluid, gas, or organ borders but does not provide information about bowel motility. It is useful for assessing distention but not peristalsis.
D. Inspect each of the four quadrants for abdominal distention: Inspection identifies visible abnormalities such as distention, scars, or pulsations. While distention may suggest reduced peristalsis, visual inspection alone does not confirm bowel activity.
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