A nurse is planning to provide preoperative teaching to a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask a family member to translate the information for the client.
Use a telephone medical interpreter service.
Request an assistive personnel who speaks the client’s language to translate.
Direct all information to the person who is translating for the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Asking a family member to translate is inappropriate because family members may lack medical knowledge, misinterpret information, or withhold sensitive details. This compromises accuracy and confidentiality.
Choice B reason: Using a telephone medical interpreter service ensures accurate, professional translation of medical information. Medical interpreters are trained to convey complex terminology and maintain confidentiality, making this the correct action.
Choice C reason: Assistive personnel may not be trained in medical interpretation. Even if they speak the language, they may misinterpret medical terminology, leading to errors in client understanding.
Choice D reason: The nurse should direct all information to the client, not the interpreter. The interpreter’s role is to facilitate communication, but maintaining eye contact and addressing the client directly preserves therapeutic rapport and respect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eggs contain protein and some vitamins but are not a significant source of calcium. They do not contribute meaningfully to calcium intake.
Choice B reason: Chicken is a good source of protein but contains negligible calcium. It is not recommended for increasing calcium intake.
Choice C reason: Spinach contains calcium and is a plant-based source of this mineral. Although it also contains oxalates that reduce calcium absorption, it is still considered a calcium-rich food and appropriate for dietary teaching.
Choice D reason: Raisins provide iron and fiber but are not a significant source of calcium. They do not contribute to bone health in the same way calcium-rich foods do.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the adult child they will feel better once they go home dismisses their feelings and does not encourage open communication. It minimizes the emotional distress they are experiencing and fails to provide therapeutic support.
Choice B reason: Asking "Why are you feeling this way?" can come across as confrontational or judgmental. It may make the adult child defensive rather than encouraging them to share their feelings openly. Therapeutic communication requires a more supportive and inviting approach.
Choice C reason: Saying "I think you made the right decision" is reassuring but does not explore the adult child’s feelings. While it provides validation, it does not allow the nurse to fully understand the source of guilt or provide emotional support tailored to the situation.
Choice D reason: Expressing interest in knowing more about what is bothering the adult child is therapeutic. It invites them to share their feelings in a nonjudgmental way, promotes open communication, and allows the nurse to assess and support their emotional needs. This is the correct answer.
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